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Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu
Article . 2016
Data sources: DOAJ
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Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu
Article . 2016
Data sources: DOAJ
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Analisis Biaya dan Kelayakan Usaha Penggilingan Padi Tipe Single Passdi Desa Teluk Pandan Kecamatan Teluk Pandan

Authors: Joko Krisbiyantoro;

Analisis Biaya dan Kelayakan Usaha Penggilingan Padi Tipe Single Passdi Desa Teluk Pandan Kecamatan Teluk Pandan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis biaya usaha penggilingan padi tipe single pass di Desa Teluk Pandan Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Kutai Timur, 2) kelayakan usaha penggilingan padi tipe single pass Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Kutai Timur dan 3) menganalisis sensitivitas biaya terhadap beberapa kondisi. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Teluk Pandan Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Kutai Timur pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis biaya penggilingan, analisis kelayakan (NPV, IRR dan Net B/C Ratio), dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil Penelitian Total biaya yang dikeluarkan penggilingan padi tersebut selama setahun sebesar 1) Rp. 37.035.408,017,- 2) Rp 33.854.428,750,- dan 3) Rp 37.551.158,720. Biaya pokok untuk setiap kilogram GKG yang digiling adalah sebesar 1) Rp 350,-/kg GKG, 2) Rp 378,- kg/GKG dan 3) 485,- kg/GKG atau 1) Rp 736,-/kg beras, 2) Rp 757,-/kg beras dan 3) Rp 832,-/kg beras. Perhitungan titik impas penggilingan padi diperoleh nilai sebesar 1) 95,03 jam/tahun atau 27.144,495 kg GKG/tahun, 2) 67,62 jam/tahun atau 16.319,601 kg GKG/tahun dan 3) 117,74 jam/tahun atau 37.093,656 kg GKG/tahun. Pada tingkat bunga sebesar 12%/tahun diperoleh nilai 1) NPV Rp 80.835.440,-, nilai IRR 50,97 % dan B/C ratio 3,587, 2) NPV Rp 75.412.396,-, nilai IRR 68,62 % dan B/C ratio 4,89 dan 3) NPV Rp 44.384.124,-, nilai IRR 26,52 % dan B/C ratio 1,86. Jadi dapat diketahui bahwa usaha penggilingan padi ini dari segi finansial layak dengan jumlah giling 1) 105.912,604 kg GKG/tahun, 2) 89.492, 580 kg GKG/tahun dan 3) 77.384,477 kg GKG/tahun. Hal ini disebabkan karena nilai NPV, IRR, dan B/C ratio memenuhi syarat kelayakan, yaitu nilai NPV lebih besar dari 0 (nol), nilai IRR lebih besar dari discount rate yang berlaku (12%), dan B/C ratio yang lebih besar dari 1 (satu). Analisis sensitivitas dilakukan terhadap tiga komponen, yaitu upah tenaga kerja, harga bahan bakar solar, dan jumlah giling tahunan. Komponen yang paling sensitif atau paling mempengaruhi usaha penggilingan padi adalah penurunan jumlah giling tahunan jika dibandingkan dengan keadaan yang terjadi akibat kenaikan biaya bahan bakar atau kenaikan upah tenaga kerja.

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Keywords

S, analisis biaya, analisis kelayakan, analisis sensitivitas penggilingan padi (rmu)., Agriculture, Forestry, SD1-669.5

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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