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Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu
Article . 2022
Data sources: DOAJ
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Inventarisasi Hama dan Musuh Alami pada Tanaman Padi di Kecamatan Pulau Laut Timur

Authors: Ismi Octaviani; Silvi Ikawati;

Inventarisasi Hama dan Musuh Alami pada Tanaman Padi di Kecamatan Pulau Laut Timur

Abstract

Hama merupakan hewan yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada tanaman dan dapat berperan sebagai vektor penyakit. Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu (PHT) merupakan konsep yang tepat dalam mengendalikan hama. Pemantauan lahan secara rutin merupakan hal penting untuk memperhatikan perkembangan populasi hama, musuh alami, dan lingkungan suatu lahan. Sehingga, pengambilan keputusan dalam mengendalikan hama dapat terlaksana secara tepat dan cepat. Pengamatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis serangga hama dan musuh alami yang terdapat pada tanaman padi di Desa Teluk Mesjid, Kecamatan Pulau Laut Timur, Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Penentuan sampel tanaman dilakukan dengan metode diagonal yang berjumlah 10 sampel tanaman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan secara langsung (visual). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa serangga hama yang ditemukan di pertanaman padi sebanyak 8 jenis serangga hama dengan rata-rata populasi tertinggi terdapat pada hama Wereng Batang Coklat 0,313 ekor per tiga varietas dan Hama Putih Palsu 0,166 ekor per tiga varietas. Rata-rata populasi hama yang ditemukan berbeda pada setiap varietas padi. Varietas padi dengan serangan hama terendah adalah varietas Nutri Zinc, varietas dengan serangan hama tertinggi adalah varietas Inpari 32, dan varietas dengan serangan hama tertinggi kedua adalah varietas Inpara 2. Sedangkan, musuh alami yang ditemukan di pertanaman padi sebanyak 13 jenis.

Keywords

Hama, Nutri Zinc, S, Inpari 32, Musuh Alami, Inpari 2, Agriculture, Forestry, SD1-669.5

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold