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Ecos (Montevideo)
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Calidad y acondicionamiento acústico en edificaciones

Authors: González, Alice Elizabeth;

Calidad y acondicionamiento acústico en edificaciones

Abstract

La calidad de la construcción está estrechamente ligada a la función de los edificios y a su contexto. Involucra diversos aspectos, como habitabilidad, seguridad, durabilidad, estética, cuyos costos se encuentran incorporados naturalmente en los proyectos. Sin embargo, el diseño de locales desde el punto de vista acústico parece estar reservado a usos especiales, y suele ser dejado de lado en edificios que ameritarían un tratamiento no menos cuidadoso en ese sentido, como los destinados a locales educativos. Se presentan algunos parámetros de calidad acústica en interiores, se evalúan algunas soluciones constructivas tanto desde el punto de vista de su desempeño acústico como de su costo, y se muestra una evaluación de algunas aulas de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la UdelaR (Uruguay). A modo de conclusión, se plantea la necesidad de internalizar los costos requeridos para lograr una buena calidad acústica, considerándolos como parte de la inversión y no como un gasto suntuario.

The quality of construction is closely related to the functionality of the buildings in their environment. It is achieved by different issues, as habitability, safety, durability, aesthetics. Its costs are naturally incorporated in the whole costs of the projects. But the acoustic design seems to be considered only for special buildings, not including classrooms. Some parameters about acoustic quality of rooms are presented. The cost and acoustic behaviour of some constructive solutions are compared. A case of study about classrooms of the Faculty of Engineering (UdelaR, Uruguay) is presented. The necessity of internalizing the costs of a good acoustic design is concluded: they are investment costs and not useless expenses.

Este texto corresponde a una conferencia dictada en el I Seminario sobre Sostenibilidad en la Construcción, organizado por el Programa de Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad de Medellín, Colombia, en agosto de 2010. Se han actualizado algunos aspectos puntuales para mantener la vigencia del artículo.

Keywords

Classrooms acoustics, Acústica de aulas, Rooms acoustics, Construction quality, Calidad de la construcción, Calidad acústica, Acoustic quality, Acústica de locales

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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