Technical characteristics of Barbutin pottery in the Abbasid era
Copyright policy )Technical characteristics of Barbutin pottery in the Abbasid era
اﻟﺒﺤث ﻓﺼوﻝ ﻋدة اﺤﺘوى اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻻوﻝ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث واﻫﻤﻴﺘﻪ واﻫداﻓﻪ وﺤدودﻩ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ اﺨﺘص اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﺒﺎﻷطﺎر اﻟﻨظري اﻟذي ﻀم اﻟﻤﺒﺎﺤث اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ : اﻟﻤﺒﺤث اﻻوﻝ : ﻨﺒذة ﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴﺔ ﻋن ﻨﺸﺄة ﻓن ﻓﺨﺎر اﻟﺒﺎرﺒوﺘﻴن وﺘطورﻩ اﻀﺎﻓﻪ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺤث اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ : اﻟذي ﺘﺤدث ﻋن اﻟﻤﻛوﻨﺎت اﻟزﺨرﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻔﺨﺎر اﻟﺒﺎرﺒوﺘﻴن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌ ارق اﻤﺎ اﻟﻤﺒﺤث اﻟﺜﺎﻟث : ﻓﻘد ﺘﺤدث ﻋن اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼر اﻟﺘﺸﻛﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺨﺎر اﻟﺒﺎرﺒوﺘﻴن اﻀﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺤث اﻟ ارﺒﻊ : اﻟذي ﻀم اﻟﺘﻨظﻴم اﻟﺸﻛﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺨﺎر اﻟﺒﺎرﺒوﺘﻴن ﻟﻘد ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻟﺜﺎﻟث ﻓﺼﻶ ﻟﻸﺠ ارءات وﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ اﺨﺘﺼت ﺒﻔﺨﺎر اﻟﺒﺎرﺒوﺘﻴن ﻓﻲ ﻤدﻴﻨﺔ ﻨﻴﻨوى ﻛﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤث ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺠﺎء اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻟ ارﺒﻊ ﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ اﻟﺒﺤث واﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎن اﻫﻤﻬﺎ : - 1 ان اﻟﺴﻤﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺨﺎر اﻟﺒﺎرﺒوﺘﻴن ﻗد ﺘﺨﺘﻠف ﻓﻲ اﺴﺘﺜﻤﺎرﻫﺎ ﻟﻸﺸﻛﺎﻝ اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺘﻴﻪ واﻟﺤﻴواﻨﻴﻪ واﻻدﻤﻴﻪ . - 2 ان اﻟﺴﻤﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻬذا اﻟﻔﺨﺎر ﻗد ﺤﻘﻘت ﺒﻌض اﻟزﺨﺎرف اﻟﻤﺘﻨوﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺘﺌﻪ ﺠداً ﻓﻲ زﺨﺎرف ﻫﻨدﺴﻴﻪ وﻨﺒﺎﺘﻴﻪ ﻤﻊ رؤؤس ﺒﺸرﻴﺔ . - 3 ان ﺒﻌض اﻟﺴﻤﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻗد ﺘداﺨﻠت ﻤﺎﺒﻴن اﻟﻨﺤت اﻟﺒﺎرز اﻟﻨﺎﺘﺊ او اﻟﻨﺎﻓذ وﻛذﻟك ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻨظﻴم او اﻟﺘوزﻴﻊ اﻟﺸﻛﻠﻲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ ( 1 ) - 4 ﺠﺎءت اﻟﻔ ارﻏﺎت ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴق اﻟﺨﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻌظم اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺎت . - 5 ان اﻟﺴﻤﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺠﺎءت ﺒﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺘﺠرﻴد اﻟﻬﻨدﺴﻲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺠﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ رﻗم .( 4 ) - 6 ان اﻟﺴﻤﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﻘﻘت ﺒﻔﻌﻝ اﻟﺘﺠرﻴد اﻟﻛﻠﻲ ﻟﻼﺸﻛﺎﻝ وﺘداﺨﻝ اﻟﺴطوح ﻟﺘﺤﻘق اﻛﺜر ﻤن ﻤﺴﺘوى ﺴطﺤﻲ ﻤﺘ ارﻛب ﻛﻤﺎ ورد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻴﻨﺔ رﻗم ( 5 )
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