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Ilmu Gizi Indonesia
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
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Ilmu Gizi Indonesia
Article
License: CC BY SA
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Faktor risiko pada penderita hipertensi di Kelurahan Salatiga, Kota Salatiga

Authors: Rosiana Eva Rayanti; R.L.N.K. Retno Triandhini; Lydia Limin;

Faktor risiko pada penderita hipertensi di Kelurahan Salatiga, Kota Salatiga

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan dalam darah melebih batas normal yaitu 120/80 mmHg. Faktor risiko hipertensi yaitu faktor yang tidak dapat diubah seperti keturunan, usia, dan jenis kelamin, sedangkan faktor yang dapat diubah adalah pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan: Mengetahui Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), aktivitas fisik, pola makan, Lingkar Pinggang Panggul (PiPa) terhadap tekanan darah (TD) di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor, Kelurahan Salatiga. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross‐sectional pada 103 responden yaitu 32 orang laki-laki dan 71 orang perempuan. Kriteria responden usia >40 tahun, terdaftar pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor dengan diagnosis hipertensi. Instrumen penelitian berupa form data profil responden, alat ukur antropometri, pengukur tekanan darah, Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) dan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ). Analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson Correlation. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara TD sistolik dengan IMT (p=0,002; r=0,346) dan TD diastolik dengan IMT (p=0,004; r=0,313) pada wanita. Namun, tidak ada hubungan antara TD sistolik dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,065) dan TD diastolik dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,089). Hasil uji korelasi pada laki-laki menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara TD diastolik dengan IMT (p=0,047; r=-0,302). Namun, tidak ada hubungan antara TD sistolik dengan IMT (p=0,082), TD sistolik dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,430), dan TD diastolik dengan aktivitas fisik (p=0,328). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara tekanan darah diastolik dengan IMT, dan tidak terdapat hubungan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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