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Revista Peruana de Investigación en Salud
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Barreras de acceso y disponibilidad: servicio de laboratorios clínicos de emergencia, en hospitales públicos

Authors: Ayari G. Avila-Larreal; Lisbeth C. Rangel-Matos;

Barreras de acceso y disponibilidad: servicio de laboratorios clínicos de emergencia, en hospitales públicos

Abstract

Objetivo. Describir las barreras de acceso y disponibilidad en laboratorios clínicos de emergencia en dos hospitales tipo IV con diferente localización geográfica en la Región Zuliana. Método. Estudio descriptivo y comparativo, con diseño no experimental transversal. Muestreo no probabilístico con tamaño muestral de 290 usuarios del servicio, 80 del Hospital 1 (H1) y 210 del Hospital 2 (H2). Los datos fueron obtenidos a través de encuesta mixta de elaboración propia, validada mediante concordancia entre expertos. Se utilizaron estadísticos descriptivos y comparación de medias, mediante la técnica T Student al 95% de confianza. Resultados. La principal barrera de acceso encontrada fue la geográfica, en el H1 (97,5 %) y el H2 (71,9 %). Se hallaron diferencias en la forma de traslado y tiempo requerido para llegar al centro de salud; en el H1 los pacientes utilizan sus vehículos (48,8 %) con tiempo de traslado 13,25±4,71 minutos; y en el H2 se utiliza principalmente transporte público (74,3 %) con tiempo de traslado mayor (50,09±34,4 min). La principal barrera administrativa fue la falta de insumos básicos (97,5% H1 vs 98,1% H2). Existen barreras económicas en ambos centros de salud: 53,8% en el H1 y 56,7% para el H2. Se evidenció mayor disponibilidad de pruebas en el laboratorio de emergencias del H1 (85,6 %) que en el H2 (31,72%). Conclusión. Existen barreras de acceso de tipo geográficas, administrativas, económicas y diferencias en la disponibilidad de insumos entre los laboratorios de los dos hospitales.

Related Organizations
Keywords

laboratorio clínico, Medicine (General), R5-920, accesibilidad a los servicios de salud, barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud, hospitales, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold