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PLANOWANIE I OCHRONA KRAJOBRAZU NOCNEGO – PARKI CIEMNEGO NIEBA

Authors: Joanna Szwed;

PLANOWANIE I OCHRONA KRAJOBRAZU NOCNEGO – PARKI CIEMNEGO NIEBA

Abstract

Obecnie na świecie istnieje kilkanaście parków i rezerwatów ciemnego nieba. Znajdują się one głównie w Ameryce Północnej i Europie. Już samo istnienie takich rezerwatów świadczy o tym, że do zagrożonych elementów środowiska naturalnego dołączyła ciemność. Element bardzo ważny, ale nie tak oczywisty dla ogółu społeczeństwa. Ochrona ciemności coraz częściej włączana jest do istniejących obszarów ochrony przyrody, na przykład parków narodowych. W Polsce pierwszy park ciemnego nieba powstał w 2009 r. w województwie dolnośląskim. Izerski Park Ciemnego Nieba (IPCN) zajmuje powierzchniĊ prawie 75 km2 , po polskiej i czeskiej stronie Gór Izerskich. Jest pierwszym na świecie transgranicznym parkiem ciemności, który powstał w ramach Międzynarodowego Roku Astronomii w 2009 r. Celem utworzenia parku było przede wszystkim propagowanie ochrony naturalnego krajobrazu od nadmiaru światła sztucznego, jak równieĪ wskazanie racjonalnych sposobów minimalizowania zanieczyszczenia światłem.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold