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COMPACT Spatial Development Journal
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Tipologi Karakteristik Visual Wajah Bangunan Kawasan Kota Tua Balikpapan

Authors: Tiara Rukmaya Dewi; Nadia Almira Jordan; null Sherlia;

Tipologi Karakteristik Visual Wajah Bangunan Kawasan Kota Tua Balikpapan

Abstract

Kawasan kota tua Balikpapan yang terletak pada Kawasan Perumahan PT. Pertamina telah ada sejak tahun 1900an dan menjadi cikal bakal (spine) dari struktur Kota Balikpapan. Pada perubahan periode perkembangan kota, beberapa bangunan hunian ditetapkan menjadi bangunan cagar budaya yang dilindungi, akan tetapi cenderung tidak dilestarikan menjadi ciri khas bangunan lokal. Kelompok bangunan peninggalan periode tersebut menunjukkan fasad dengan komposisi, dimensi, dan ragam hias, yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik visual kawasan terutama pada kelompok fungsi yang sama. Karakteristik bangunan melalui tampilan dan wujud fisik cenderung dapat membentuk jalinan massa dan ruang dalam skala waktu (sejarah perkembangan kota) dan skala spasial (watak dan penampilan ruang) dalam lingkup kawasan dan kota. Dalam konteks yang lebih dalam pada studi tipologi, kualitas fisik yang diberikan oleh suatu sistem visual pada suatu kawasan dapat menimbulkan image yang kuat terhadap kawasan secara utuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tipologi karakteristik visual fasad bangunan hunian kawasan kota tua Balikpapan melalui metode analisis visual. Teknik komparasi gaya bangunan melalui ciri khas tipologi elemen pembentuk fasad bangunan dilakukan untuk melihat signifikansi satu atau kombinasi budaya dalam gaya bangunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perpaduan 3 tipologi karakteristik visual rumah tinggal, yaitu arsitektur Belanda yang ditunjukkan dengan elemen balustrade, arsitektur vernakular yang ditunjukkan dari pemakaian material, dan arsitektur tropis modern yang menggunakan banyak bukaan dan kemiringan atap untuk merespon iklim.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid