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Revista Macambira
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Revista Macambira
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License: CC BY NC SA
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AS ATIVIDADES PRÁTICAS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS

LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES SOBRE O USO DESSE RECURSO DIDÁTICO NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Tayse Pereira Alves Costa; Cristiane Silveira Mendes Nogueira; Alenice Ferreira Cruz;

AS ATIVIDADES PRÁTICAS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS

Abstract

As atividades práticas são ferramentas didáticas de suma importância no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, pois despertam no educando o interesse pelo ensino, além de proporcionarem uma melhor assimilação dos conteúdos ministrados na disciplina de Ciências. O presente trabalho, de cunho quantitativo, teve como objetivos analisar os tipos de atividades práticas desenvolvidas por professores de Ciências, verificar a frequência com que ocorrem no cotidiano da escola, identificar as dificuldades dos professores para sua realização e conhecer como os docentes percebem a importância das atividades práticas, como recurso pedagógico facilitador do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Primeiramente realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, posteriormente aplicou-se um questionário semiestruturado com 12 professores que lecionam a matéria de Ciências no Ensino Fundamental II da Rede Pública Municipal de Guanambi/BA. O resultado da pesquisa revelou que as professoras utilizam as atividades práticas no processo de ensino para estimular a construção do conhecimento e motivar os alunos. Contudo, relataram as dificuldades na realização de atividades práticas, pontuando: a ausência de um local adequado para a realização das ações, a pequena quantidade de material disponível e o elevado número de estudantes por sala de aula. As professoras apontam o quanto é importante a realização de atividades práticas no Ensino de Ciências, pois proporcionam um aprendizado mais prazeroso, se comparadas às aulas meramente expositivas. Abstract Practical activities are didactic tools of paramount importance in the teaching-learning process, as they arouse students’ interest in learning, in addition to providing a better assimilation of the contents taught in Science. The present work has a quantitative nature. It aimed at analyzing the types of practical activities developed by Science teachers, verifying the frequency they occur in the school, identifying teachers’ difficulties to carry them out and to know how teachers perceive the importance of practical activities, as a pedagogical resource that facilitates the teaching-learning process. First, a bibliographic review was carried out, then a semi-structured questionnaire was applied with 12 teachers who teach Science in Elementary School II of the Municipal Public Network of Guanambi/BA. The result of the research revealed that teachers use practical activities in the teaching process to stimulate knowledge construction and motivate students. However, they reported the difficulties in carrying out practical activities, pointing out: the absence of an adequate place to carry out the actions, the small amount of available material and the high number of students per classroom. The teachers point out how important it is to carry out practical activities in Science Teaching, as they provide a more pleasurable learning, when compared to merely expository classes. Keywords: Science teachers, Elementary School II, Municipal schools.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold