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Doctoral thesis . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Doctoral thesis
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Empleo informal y apertura comercial: evidencia de 20 años de reformas en Argentina

Authors: Viollaz, Mariana;

Empleo informal y apertura comercial: evidencia de 20 años de reformas en Argentina

Abstract

Este trabajo estudia la relación entre las reformas comerciales y el fenómeno de informalidad laboral en las industrias manufactureras del Gran Buenos Aires durante el período 1980-2001. La combinación de información sobre tarifas a las importaciones y microdatos de la fuerza laboral permite diseñar una estrategia de identificación basada en la variabilidad del grado de protección entre industrias a lo largo del tiempo. Los resultados obtenidos respaldan las teorías que indican que ante la apertura comercial las firmas buscarán reducir costos siendo uno de los posibles mecanismos el incremento en la informalidad laboral, ya sea eliminando los beneficios jubilatorios de sus empleados o despidiendo trabajadores que luego son incorporados como empleados informales por otras firmas de la misma industria. Más específicamente, la liberalización comercial explica un 4% del aumento observado en la tasa de informalidad de las industrias del sector manufacturero durante el período analizado.

Country
Argentina
Related Organizations
Keywords

empleo informal, Handelsliberalisierung, ddc:330, reducción de salarios, política de empleo, Argentina, reformas comerciales, industrias manufactureras, Economía, Erwerbstätigkeit, Informelle Wirtschaft, Industrias, empleo, Ciencias Económicas, Industrie, Argentinien, comercio, Empleo, industrias manufactureras; reformas comerciales; empleo informal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid