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Perspectivas Revista de Ciencias Sociales
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Perspectivas Revista de Ciencias Sociales
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Del trabajo como certeza al trabajo incertidumbre

Authors: María Cristina Valencia Cepeda;

Del trabajo como certeza al trabajo incertidumbre

Abstract

El capitalismo posindustrial, la automatización y las nuevas condiciones laborales cambian el adjetivo del trabajo como certeza establecido en el capitalismo industrial y se abre paso al trabajo incertidumbre, donde nuevas dinámicas en el mundo laboral reconfiguran el bienestar que parecía asegurado al obtener un empleo. El objetivo de este ensayo es reflexionar sobre cómo las reglas del juego del capitalismo neoliberal pusieron en el centro de la provisión de bienestar al mercado y determinaron cambios en el mundo del trabajo, dejando en un papel secundario al Estado que define sus respuestas de programas sociales situando al individuo como responsable de su trayectoria, sin considerar las variables contextuales, exacerbando la incertidumbre. Finalmente, se analizan propuestas de gestión de esa incertidumbre desde un Estado activo, como el ingreso básico universal y respuestas alternativas desde la comunidad, en la economía social, pues frente a esta reconfiguración del mundo que da lugar a amenazas sin precedentes, deben surgir oportunidades sin precedentes que permitan gestionar la incertidumbre.

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Keywords

Condiciones de empleo, H, Mercado de trabajo, Bienestar social, Social Sciences, Programa social

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold