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Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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ACTIVIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE DE ALCALOIDES DE Erythrina americana Miller

Authors: Emmanuel Ibarra Estrada; Maribel Pacheco Sánchez; Rosario García Mateos; Rubén San Miguel Chávez; Gustavo Ramírez Valverde; R. Marcos Soto Hernández;

ACTIVIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE DE ALCALOIDES DE Erythrina americana Miller

Abstract

Los alcaloides son compuestos químicos que poseen propiedades farmacológicas a concentraciones bajas. En este estudio se evaluó la actividad antioxidante en fracciones de alcaloides libres hexánicos, libres metanólicos, liberados metanólicos y de erisodina, obtenidas de semillas de Erythrina americana Miller, mediante el método del radical estable 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazilo (DPPH); dicha reacción se midió por espectroscopía UV-Visible. La fracción de alcaloides liberados presentó mayor actividad antioxidante (0.1593 mg mL-1 ± 0.0305), aunque las tres fracciones crudas inhibieron más de 50 % de la concentración del DPPH. Se aisló erisodina pura a partir de la fracción de alcaloides liberados por medio de cromatografía en columna con los eluyentes diclorometano:metanol en distintas polaridades; dicho alcaloide se identificó a través de cromatografía en capa fina y RMN- 1H. Erisodina causó una fuerte inhibición sobre el DPPH, comparable a la del ácido ascórbico (CI50 = 0.0212 mg mL-1 ± 0.008 y CI50 = 0.0068 mg mL-1 ± 0.0008, respectivamente). Erisodina a 0.5 mg mL-1 inhibió hasta 94 % del DPPH.

Keywords

Biología, Erythrina americana, antirradical, erisodina, alcaloides, radical libre

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold