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Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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INCOMPATIBILIDAD SEXUAL, UN MECANISMO GENÉTICO QUE EVITA LA AUTOFECUNDACIÓN Y CONTRIBUYE A LA DIVERSIDAD VEGETAL

Authors: Karina Jiménez-Durán; Felipe Cruz-García;

INCOMPATIBILIDAD SEXUAL, UN MECANISMO GENÉTICO QUE EVITA LA AUTOFECUNDACIÓN Y CONTRIBUYE A LA DIVERSIDAD VEGETAL

Abstract

La proximidad de los órganos sexuales en las flores hermafroditas incrementa considerablemente la probabilidad de la autofecundación. Para evitarla, varias especies desarrollaron el sistema de incompatibilidad sexual (SI), mecanismo presente en varias familias de angiospermas que permite al pistilo rechazar el polen propio y aceptar el de plantas genéticamente diferentes. Esto evita la endogamia y favorece la polinización cruzada. La SI está controlada por un locus muy polimórfico llamado locus S que incluye dos unidades transcripcionales estrechamente ligadas. Una de ellas codifica la determinante masculina y la otra a la determinante femenina. En esta revisión se discuten los avances en el control molecular del SI gametofítico presente en las familias Solanaceae, Rosaceae y Plantaginaceae, en las que la especificidad del rechazo del polen lo ejerce la interacción S-específica de la S-RNasa (determinante femenina) en el pistilo y la proteína SLF (determinante masculina) en el polen. Además, se revisan los posibles mecanismos bioquímicos que conducen al rechazo del polen propio en sistemas basados en S-RNasa, y se propone un modelo combinado.

Keywords

SLF, rechazo del polen, Biología, Sistemas de incompatibilidad, RNasa, locus S

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold