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TEMPERATURA BASE Y TASA DE EXTENSIÓN FOLIAR DEL MAÍZ

Authors: Alejandro D. García-Pacheco; Cándido López-Castañeda;

TEMPERATURA BASE Y TASA DE EXTENSIÓN FOLIAR DEL MAÍZ

Abstract

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue estudiar la tasa de extensión foliar (TEF) y la temperatura base (Tb), de plántulas de nueve variedades de maíz (Zea mays L.) de diferentes regiones ecológicas de México, expuestas a variaciones térmicas nocturnas bajo condiciones de luz artificial. Se realizaron dos experimentos; el experimento I (EI) y el experimento II (E-II), en Montecillo, Edo. de México. Se sembraron semillas de todas las variedades en macetas de poliestireno de 1 L de volumen; las plántulas se mantuvieron al ambiente durante la noche, con luz artificial y en cuarto oscuro durante el día. La TEF se determinó midiendo diariamente la longitud de la hoja 1 a las 18:00 y a las 6:00 h desde la emergencia de las plántulas hasta que la hoja 2 mostró la lígula. La Tb se determinó mediante un modelo de regresión lineal simple entre la TEF y la temperatura media diaria del aire a la intemperie, extrapolando la línea de regresión a un valor de cero crecimiento. En el experimento E-I, las variedades Chiautla I, Huehuetlán I y CP-560, y los compuestos Mixteca Alta A-I y Mixteca A-P, registraron mayor TEF que la variedad CP-562 y en el experimento E-II, los compuestos S y Mixteca A-P, tuvieron mayor TEF que los compuestos Pinto Salvatori y Zapalote Precoz, y la variedad CP-560. No se observaron diferencias significativas de Tb entre las variedades;el valor promedio de ésta fue 7.5 °C. 

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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