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Biophilic Tactical Urbanism: Experiments Between Temporary Architecture And Multispecies Design

Authors: Barnes, James;

Biophilic Tactical Urbanism: Experiments Between Temporary Architecture And Multispecies Design

Abstract

Tactical urbanism, the activation of public space through temporary interventions, has emerged as a common design strategy to promote longer-term positive shifts in the planning and formation of public spaces. The practice is typically positioned toward improving the human condition. This paper investigates how tactical urbanism might be expanded to a multispecies, “more-than-human” lens. How might tactical urbanism intersect with biodiversity in novel, scalable, and measurable ways to promote more sustainable, multispecies futures in the built environment? The term biophilic tactical urbanism is proposed as a design strategy and explored through 1:1 scale investigations and research experiments using a design science framework. This culminated in the development of a tactical urbanism system for plant ecologies: a low-cost, mobile, modular planter system for rapid deployment of biodiversity into new contexts. Five different design geometry/plant ecology concepts were developed, representing a range of biodiversity and programmatic opportunities. The intervention was deployed in the context of a public elementary school parking lot in the Mid-Atlantic US. This paper describes the results of this work on surrounding ecological systems, including invertebrates like bees and butterflies, as a metric of multispecies impact. Additionally, the intervention’s effect on urban heat were examined. Results indicate that temporary ecology can have a significant effect on the broader nature of public spaces, even at small spatial and temporal scales.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center
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