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Laser Destruction of Synovial Cysts

Лазерная деструкция синовиальных кист

Laser Destruction of Synovial Cysts

Abstract

Введение. Существующие методы лечения гигром характеризуются как надежные и безопасные. Однако до 40% синовиальных кист рецидивируют в течение 1 года после хирургического лечения. Для комплексного лечения заболевания необходимо радикально удалить образование, устранить слабость синовиальной оболочки на данном участке и направить пролиферативную фазу репарации в сторону максимального формирования оформленной плотной соединительной ткани.Цель. Оптимизация и стандартизация метода чрескожной малоинвазивной лазерной деструкции синовиальных кист различной локализации.Материалы и методы. Исследование было разделено на три этапа. На первом этапе выполнялось математическое моделирование лазерной деструкции гигром для определения оптимальных параметров лазерного излучения и длительности экспозиции. На втором этапе выполнялось экспериментальное исследование на лабораторных животных для изучения процессов репарации тканей, подвергшихся воздействию лазерного излучения с различными параметрами. На третьем этапе выполнялось клиническое исследование для определения оптимальной методики хирургического лечения у пациентов с различной локализацией гигром. Результаты и обсуждение. Полученные данные в ходе компьютерного моделирования, экспериментального исследования подтверждают и дополняют друг друга.Выводы. Лазерная деструкция не уступает существующим методам лечения по безопасности и эффективности, а также превосходит их по комфорту для пациента. Introduction. The existing methods of synovial cyst treatment are characterized as reliable and safe. However, up to 40% of synovial cysts recur within 1 year after surgical treatment. Thus, for the complex treatment of the disease, it is necessary to radically remove the formation, eliminate the weakness of the synovial membrane in this area, and direct the proliferative phase of repair towards the maximum formation of the formed dense connective tissue.Purpose. To optimize and standardize the method of percutaneous minimally invasive laser destruction of synovial cysts of various localization.Materials and methods. The study was divided into three phases. At the first stage, the mathematical modeling of synovial cyst laser destruction was performed to determine the optimal parameters of laser radiation and exposure duration. At the second stage, the experimental research was performed on laboratory animals to study the tissue repair processes exposed to laser radiationwith various parameters. At the third stage, the clinical study was performed to determine the optimal surgical treatment technique for patients with different localization of synovial cysts.Results and discussion. The data obtained during computer modeling, experimental and clinical researches confirm and complement each other.Conclusions. Laser destruction is not inferior to the existing treatment methods in terms of safety and effectiveness, and it also surpasses them in patient comfort.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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