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PRZESZUKANIE – ŚRODEK PRZYMUSU PROCESOWEGO OGRANICZAJĄCY KONSTYTUCYJNIE CHRONIONE PRAWA

THE SEARCH AS A CRIMINAL PROCESS COERCIVE MEASURE LIMITED CONSTITUTIONALLY PROTECTED RIGHTS
Authors: Kamińska-Nawrot, Aneta;

PRZESZUKANIE – ŚRODEK PRZYMUSU PROCESOWEGO OGRANICZAJĄCY KONSTYTUCYJNIE CHRONIONE PRAWA

Abstract

This article contains the author’s opinions and her attitude to the law of body and things, search and seizure procedures carried out by legally authorised law enforcement agencies in order to gain sufficient evidence to ensure the arrest and conviction of an offender, focused particularly on the Police. There is a comprehensive and essential evaluation of existing law in this area and presentation of doubts concerning the practices of the rights given in law for law enforcement agencies. There is an argument in a potential discussion against possible violations of individual rights by the police when dealing with this matter. The article indicates the existing shortcomings which can appear in the daily routine work of law enforcement agencies or their representatives. The existing regulations do not provide enough protection for individual rights in confrontations with entitled police officers, giving them an opportunity to act on the edge of law. As an example, the author focuses on search and search and seizure based only on doubtful suspicion, which is clearly seen in police work and searches based only on production of a Police officers ID and before receiving authorized permission and acceptance given by a prosecutor or court. The conclusion suggests looking for a more correct and moral balance between the transparency of this activity and the rights of individuals faced with these issues and problems.

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę przeszukania na tle dawnych kodeksów postępowania karnego oraz obecnie obowiązujących przepisów. Podkreślono, że przeszukanie jako środek przymusu procesowego, który wkracza w konstytucyjnie chronione prawa i wolności obywatela, powinien być stosowany tylko w przypadkach niezbędnych, zawsze zgodnie z obowiązującymi procedurami i uwzględnieniem interesu jednostki, która może być także osobą „niepodejrzaną”. Ponadto w artykule wskazano zagrożenia, jakie niesie za sobą nieprecyzyjne formułowanie przepisów dotyczących przeszukania, i związku z tym konieczność zmian między innymi w zakresie podmiotu uprawnionego do zarządzenia przeszukania, ale także podmiotu uprawnionego do przeprowadzenia kontroli następczej.

Nr 1 (2016): Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem, 129-146

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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