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DOCA - Database of Variables for Content Analysis
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Format (Formats & Genre)

Authors: Lisa Schwaiger; Daniel Vogler;

Format (Formats & Genre)

Abstract

The variable “format” is a formal variable that is widely used for content analyses of news media. “Format” characterizes the news media outlet and/or channel and is often synonymously labelled as “media type” in various studies. Field of application/Theoretical foundation: The variable can be used for content analyses of print, broadcast or online media. It is an important part of a codebook, as it provides context information of the analyzed content. Also, it helps to categorize other (latent) variables. References/combination with other methods of data collection: The variable is usually part of the meta-data when content is accessed through common databases like Factiva or Lexis-Nexis. The variable “format” also makes an ex ante categorization of media content possible. A combination with automated content analyses or any other manually coded variables is thus easily possible. Sample operationalization: Medium Operationalization Unit of analysis Studies Holistic Print Online Radio Fernsehen Channel fög – Forschungsinstitut Öffentlichkeit und Gesellschaft (Ed.) (2019). Jahrbuch Qualität der Medien - Schweiz Suisse Svizzera. Zürich: Schwabe. Holistic Abonnement-Online Boulevard/ Pendler-Online: Sonntagszeitungen/ Magazine Öffentlicher Rundfunk Outlet Eisenegger, M., Oehmer, F., Udris, L., Vogler, D. (2020). Die Qualität der Medienberichterstattung zur Corona-Pandemie. In fög – Forschungsinstitut Öffentlichkeit und Gesellschaft (Ed.) Jahrbuch Qualität der Medien - Schweiz Suisse Svizzera (S. 29-48). Zürich: Schwabe. Print AbonnementszeitungenBoulevardzeitungenPendlerzeitungenSonntagzeitungen/ Magazine Outlet fög – Forschungsinstitut Öffentlichkeit und Gesellschaft (Ed.) (2019). Jahrbuch Qualität der Medien - Schweiz Suisse Svizzera. Zürich: Schwabe. Print National Tabloid Local Religious Regional Outlet Levinsen, K., & Wien, C. (2011). Changing media representations of youth in the news – a content analysis of Danish newspapers 1953–2003. Journal of Youth Studies, 14(7), 837-851. doi:10.1080/13676261.2011.607434 Broadcast Universelle Nachrichtensendungen Nachrichten Nachrichtenmagazine Schlagzeilen, Kurznachrichten Regionale Nachrichten Nachrichten Nachrichtenmagazine Schlagzeilen, Kurznachrichten Themenspezifische Nachrichtensendungen Wetternachrichten Wirtschaftsnachrichten Europanachrichten Sonstige Sendungen Programmtrailer Werbung und Sponsoring Program Trebbe, J. (2013). Zwischen Boulevard und Ratgeber-TV. Eine vergleichende Programmanalyse von SWR und NDR. OBS-Arbeitspapier Nr. 12. Frankfurt am Main: Otto Brenner Stiftung. Broadcast Information Journalistische Unterhaltung Factual Entertainment Program Krüger, U. M., Zapf-Schramm, T., & Jung, M. (2019). Sendungsformen, Themen und Akteure im Nonfictionangebot von ARD, ZDF, RTL und Sat.1. Media Perspektiven, 5(2019), 232-252. Online Tageszeitungen Überregionale Wochen- und Sonntagszeitungen “General interest”-Publikumszeitschriften Mindestens landesweit verbreitete Fernseh- und Hörfunkanbieter Formate der Nur-Internetangebote: Professionelle, redaktionell organisierte Angebote Portale Nutzerplattformen Nachrichtensuchmaschinen Weblogs Outlet Neuberger, C., Nuernbergk, C., & Rischke, M. (2009). Journalismus – neu vermessen. Die Grundgesamtheit journalistischer Internetangebote – Methode und Ergebnisse. In C. Neuberger, C. Nuernbergk, & M. Rischke (Eds.), Journalismus im Internet (pp. 197-230). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. Codebook example: Oehmer, Eisenegger, Udris & Vogler (2020) References: Oehmer, F., Eisenegger, M., Udris, L. & Vogler, D. (2020). Codebuch zur Studie «Die Qualität der Medienberichterstattung zur Corona-Pandemie». Retrieved from: https://zenodo.org/record/3958929#.X24FDu1CQuU

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze