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FORMATION OF VARIABILITY OF FLOW QUALITY IN THE TOP OF THE LUGA RIVER IN INTER-ANNUAL AND SHORT-TERM TIME. PART 2. GEOCHEMICAL BACKGROUND CONCENTRATIONS AND THE CONTRIBUTION OF SHORT-TERM ANOMALIES TO WATER POLLUTION

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТИ КАЧЕСТВА СТОКА В ВЕРХОВЬЯХ РЕКИ ЛУГИ В МЕЖГОДОВОМ И КРАТКОСРОЧНОМ МАСШТАБАХ ВРЕМЕНИ. ЧАСТЬ 2. ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ФОНОВЫЕ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ И ВКЛАД КРАТКОСРОЧНЫХ АНОМАЛИЙ В ЗАГРЯЗНЁННОСТЬ ВОДЫ
Authors: El'vira А. Rumyantseva; Nelly N. Bobrovitskaya;

FORMATION OF VARIABILITY OF FLOW QUALITY IN THE TOP OF THE LUGA RIVER IN INTER-ANNUAL AND SHORT-TERM TIME. PART 2. GEOCHEMICAL BACKGROUND CONCENTRATIONS AND THE CONTRIBUTION OF SHORT-TERM ANOMALIES TO WATER POLLUTION

Abstract

Задачей данной работы явилась оценка геохимических фоновых концентраций для двадцати химических компонентов и вклада их краткосрочных аномалий в загрязнённость воды в створе реки Луги – п.г.т. Толмачёво за период с 2000 по 2017 год. Для расчётов использовались данные гидрохимических наблюдений Северо-Западного УГМС и методика, разработанная в ФГБУ «Каспийский морской научно-исследовательский центр». Показано, что значения многолетнего геохимического фона для таких компонентов, как ХПК, Feобщ, Mn2+ и Cu2+, выше, а для насыщения воды кислородом ниже предельно допустимых концентраций для рыбохозяйственного применения. В основе многолетнего формирования геохимического фона в пределах данной части речного бассейна лежат региональные особенности: сток реки и главного её притока реки Оредеж через болота, влияние питания реки грунтовыми водами и высокая освоенность территории. Сравнение многолетних значений геохимического фона для целого года с величинами за отдельные гидрологические фазы показало, что по сходству их увеличения либо уменьшения можно выделить семь групп. Большая часть изменений приходится на период весеннего половодья при наибольших расходах воды, разливах реки, эрозии берегов, и в период зимней межени, когда большую роль в питании реки играют грунтовые воды. Отмечен очень высокий вклад краткосрочных аномалий в загрязнённость воды во все периоды года для Cu2+, NH4+, NO2–, Cd2+ и нефтепродуктов, что, вероятно, указывает на частые сбросы сточных вод, содержащих эти компоненты. Работа показала, что методика, разработанная в ФГБУ «Каспийский морской научно-исследовательский центр», информативна и может быть использована для оценки состояния водного объекта в определенный отрезок времени. С её помощью можно оценить загрязнённость водотока как по геохимическим фоновым концентрациям компонентов, так и по вкладу краткосрочных аномалий в загрязнённость воды каждого химического компонента. The objective of this work was a modern assessment at geochemical background concentrations of the twenty chemical components and the contribution of their short-term anomalies to water pollution in the Luga River section at Tolmachevo Urban Village from 2000 to 2017. For the calculations, the data of hydrochemical observations of the North-West Department of Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring and the methodology developed at FSBI «Caspian Marine Research Center» were used. It has been shown that the values of the long-term geochemical background are higher for components such as COD, Fetotal, Mn2+ and Cu2+ and lower the maximum permissible concentrations for fisheries use for saturation of water with oxygen. The long-term formation of the geochemical background in this part of the river basin is based on regional features: the flow of the river and its main tributary, the Oredej River, through bogs, the influence of the river’s recharge with groundwater and the high degree of development of the territory. The contribution of short-term anomalies to water pollution at all times of the year for Cu2+, NH4+, NO2–, Cd2+ and petroleum products was high. The work showed that the methodology, developed at the «Caspian Marine Research Center», is informative and can be used for assessing the state of a water body at a certain time. It can be used to estimate the pollution of the watercourse, both by the background geochemical concentrations of the components and by the contribution of short-term anomalies to the water pollution by each chemical component.

Keywords

вклад краткосрочных аномалий в загрязнённость воды, time series of concentrations of chemical components, паводки, water discharges, антропогенное воздействие, временные ряды концентраций химических компонентов, anthropogenic influence, groundwater recharge, межень, расход воды, low-water seasons, floods, geochemical background concentrations, геохимические фоновые концентрации, contribution of short-term anomalies to water pollution, грунтовое питание

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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