
Résumé Résumé : Cet article suit le fil de la conception, de la construction et de la mise en œuvre dun examen certifiant de français langue étrangère (FLE), le Certificat de qualification en français (CQF) de l’Ecole du cours de vacances (CDV) de l’Université de Lausanne, relevant d’une approche actionnelle originale. Entre les descripteurs généraux du Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues (CECR) et une anthropologie linguistique sensible au contexte, il dessine une évaluation « territorialisée » de la capacité à varier son expression francophone. Cela, par la réalisation préalable d’un journal ethnographique de la part de chaque candidat-e, contribuant dans une logique formative à configurer les différentes activités langagières pratiques de l’examen. Mots-clés : évaluation linguistique, CECR, approches actionnelles, FLE, anthropologie linguistique, évaluation formative, ethnographie Abstract : This article follows the design, construction and implementation of a French as a foreign language (FLE) certification exam, the Certificat de qualification en français (CQF) of the Ecole du cours de vacances (CDV) of the University of Lausanne, based on an original action-oriented approach. Between the general descriptors of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and a linguistic anthropology sensitive to the context, it draws a "territorialized" evaluation of the ability to vary ones expression in French. This is achieved through the prior completion of an ethnographic diary by each candidate, contributing in a formative logic to configure the different practical language activities of the exam. Keywords : language assessment, CEFR, action-oriented approaches, FLE, linguistic anthropology, formative evaluation, ethnography
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