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Human Progress
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS TO THE HUMAN CAPITAL REPRODUCTION 

ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ БАРЬЕРЫ, ПРЕПЯТСТВУЮЩИЕ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВУ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА

INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS TO THE HUMAN CAPITAL REPRODUCTION 

Abstract

Статья развивает институциональный подход к изучению воспроизводства и реализации человеческого капитала. Доказана актуальность темы тем, что именно состояние институциональной структуры, в рамках которой осуществляется воспроизводство человеческого капитала, определяет его качественные характеристики. Показано, что сущность институциональных барьеров заключается в наличие неэффективных норм, имеющих устойчивый, самовоспроизводящийся характер. Приведена типологизация институциональных барьеров в зависимости от разных признаков. С использованием данных мониторинга качества трудового потенциала населения, проведенногоВологодским научным центром РАН,установлены институциональные барьеры, оказывающие негативное влияние на воспроизводство качественных характеристик населения. Показано, что барьеры на пути воспроизводства накопленного потенциала связаны со следующими обстоятельствами: использованием неформальных каналов трудоустройства трудоустройством без заключения контракта как по инициативе работодателя, так и работника неустойчивым экономическим положением предприятия либо прогнозированием ухудшения экономического состояния предприятия, на котором работают члены семьи рассогласованиями между образовательной системой и рынком труда, которые проявляются в трудоустройстве не по специальности, в несоответствии квалификации работников требованиям рабочих мест. В то же время выявлены обстоятельства, положительно влияющие на воспроизводство человеческого потенциала. The article develops an institutional approach to the study of human capital reproduction and realization. The relevance of the topic is proved by the fact that it is the institutional structure state within which the human capital reproduction is carried out that determines its qualitative characteristics. It is shown that the institutional barriers essence is the presence of ineffective norms that have a stable, self-replicating character. The typology of institutional barriers depending on different features is given. Using the data of the labor potential quality monitoring,conducted by the Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, institutional barriers that have a negative impact on the reproduction of the population qualitative characteristics are established. It is shown that the potential reproduction barriers are connected with the following circumstances: the use of informal channels of employment employment without a contract at the employer or employee will the precarious enterprise economic situation or the deterioration prediction of the enterprise economic condition where members of the family are working disagreements between the educational system and the labor market that manifest themselves in employment in another profession, the disparity between the workers skills and jobs requirements. At the same time, circumstances were identified that positively influence the human potential reproduction.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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