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https://dx.doi.org/10.34626/tm...
Master thesis . 2011
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A Ribeira de Siem Reap

Authors: Cláudia Ferreira Marques Moutinho;

A Ribeira de Siem Reap

Abstract

O presente ensaio pretende reflectir sobre as questões inerentes a uma intervenção em assentamentos informais, tendo como campo de acção a zona ribeirinha de Siem Reap, uma cidade situada próxima dos Templos de Angkor, no Cambodja. Esta proximidade motivou um desenvolvimento urbano desregrado, causado pelo elevado fluxo turístico, originando a proliferação de ocupações clandestinas por toda a cidade. A um ano de estudo em Paris-Belleville que possibilitou o contacto com esta realidade, juntou-se uma vontade de aprofundar e dar continuidade ao trabalho desenvolvido. Deste modo, colocaram-se questões como pano de fundo da presente reflexão: qual o futuro destes assentamentos? A erradicação das zonas não planeadas ou a sua reabilitação? Associado a este problema surgem outros, a diversas escalas, que contribuem para o agravamento das condições de vida da população, empurrando o país cada vez mais para a miséria. Esta é a essência desta reflexão. No momento em que o turismo é o principal motor económico do país assiste-se a uma política governamental que negligencia as necessidades do seu povo em prole de sucessivos investimentos em infra-estruturas neste sector. A construção de hotéis, restaurantes, guest houses, multiplica-se rapidamente, colidindo com a arquitectura ligeira, flexível, tradicional do povo Khmer. A confrontação entre estas duas formas de entender o mesmo problema, levou a elaboração de um projecto prático que se enquadra na reabilitação de uma parcela informal, a ribeira de Siem Reap, e que tenta aliar os interesses do governo à imperativa satisfação das necessidades do seu povo. Há a ambição de, na localização escolhida, manter o estilo de vida e o aspecto tradicional de uma aldeia Khmer, tornando o espaço visitável e atractivo para os turistas, aproveitando esta característica para dinamizar economicamente a área e, desta forma, contribuir para a sustentabilidade do projecto. Este projecto tem a pretensão de servir de base ou referência para futuras intervenções/investigações no contexto dos países em vias de desenvolvimento.

The present rehearsal aims to reflects about the underlying questions to an intervention in informal settlements, located by the river side in Siem Reap, a city near Angkor Temples in Cambodja. This proximity motivated a desregrated urban development, as a result of the high touristic flow, leading to the proliferation of undeclared occupations all over the city. Both a one year study in Paris-Belleville that enabled the contact with this reality, and the willingness to deepen and continue the work already developed. This way some questions were formulated as background of this work: what is the future of this settlements? To eradicate or to redevelop this non planed areas? Related to this problem others occur, on different scales, that lead to the exacerbation of the natives living conditions, pushing the country even further towards poverty. This is the essence of this essay. In a time where tourism is the main economic pulse of this country, there is a governmental policy that neglects the needs of its people in order to support consecutive investments in infra-structures in this sector. Hotels, restaurants and guest houses are built at a faster pace, clashing with the light, flexible and traditional architecture of the Khmer people. The confront between this two different ways to understand the same problem, lead to development of this practical project that frames the rehabilitation of an informal tranche, near the river side of Siem Reap, trying to join both the government's interests and the fulfillment of its people needs. There is the ambition to keep the locale traditional lifestyle and appearance, allowing the area to become visitable and attractive to the tourists, taking therefore the opportunity to economically boost the area, hence providing sustainability for the project. This project has the aspiration of serving as a basis or reference to future interventions or refections in the developing countries context.

Country
Portugal
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Keywords

Arts, Humanities::Arts, Humanidades::Artes, Artes

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green