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Journal of Remote Sensing
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
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3DBP-CS: Three-Dimensional Back Projection Combined with Compressive Sensing for Low-Altitude Array-InSAR Imaging

Authors: Yuqing Lin; Xiaolan Qiu; Yitong Luo; Chibiao Ding;

3DBP-CS: Three-Dimensional Back Projection Combined with Compressive Sensing for Low-Altitude Array-InSAR Imaging

Abstract

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) 3-dimensional (3D) imaging uses multichannel systems to acquire 3D ground object information, overcoming the limitations of traditional 2D imaging. Because of its convenience and versatility, SAR 3D imaging is widely applied on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms. However, the low altitude of UAV-borne systems introduces geometric inconsistencies in the observation of the same target across different channels. This channel migration challenges the coregistration process in traditional tomographic SAR or array interferometric SAR (array-InSAR) methods, leading to inaccuracies in the reconstruction results. This paper presents a novel framework that fundamentally addresses this issue by integrating 3D back projection with compressive sensing (CS) for typical urban environments, where scatterers are sparsely distributed within each resolution cell. First, a 3D array-InSAR imaging model for low-altitude scenarios is introduced, utilizing a hybrid polar-Cartesian coordinate system. Subsequently, an interpolation method for 3D grids is introduced to replace coregistration, reducing runtime and eliminating multipath signals strategically. Finally, using the sparsity of the scene, the 3D information is reconstructed via CS with an expanded sensing matrix. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through simulated and real-data experiments under the sparsity assumption. Results demonstrate a remarkable enhancement in reconstruction quality, with the peak signal-to-noise ratio and normalized root mean square error improving by over 50% and the 3D entropy metric increasing by approximately 0.1.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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