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Cyborg and Bionic Systems
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Cyborg and Bionic Systems
Article . 2024
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Modeling Grid Cell Distortions with a Grid Cell Calibration Mechanism

Authors: Daniel Strauß; Zhenshan Bing; Genghang Zhuang; Kai Huang; Alois Knoll;

Modeling Grid Cell Distortions with a Grid Cell Calibration Mechanism

Abstract

The medial entorhinal cortex of rodents is known to contain grid cells that exhibit precise periodic firing patterns based on the animal’s position, resulting in a distinct hexagonal pattern in space. These cells have been extensively studied due to their potential to unveil the navigational computations that occur within the mammalian brain and interesting phenomena such as so-called grid cell distortions have been observed. Previous neuronal models of grid cells assumed their firing fields were independent of environmental boundaries. However, more recent research has revealed that the grid pattern is, in fact, dependent on the environment’s boundaries. When rodents are placed in nonsquare cages, the hexagonal pattern tends to become disrupted and adopts different shapes. We believe that these grid cell distortions can provide insights into the underlying neural circuitry involved in grid cell firing. To this end, a calibration circuit for grid cells is proposed. Our simulations demonstrate that this circuit is capable of reproducing grid distortions observed in several previous studies. Our model also reproduces distortions in place cells and incorporates experimentally observed distortions of speed cells, which present further opportunities for exploration. It generates several experimentally testable predictions, including an alternative behavioral description of boundary vector cells that predicts behaviors in nonsquare environments different from the current model of boundary vector cells. In summary, our study proposes a calibration circuit that reproduces observed grid distortions and generates experimentally testable predictions, aiming to provide insights into the neural mechanisms governing spatial computations in mammals.

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Keywords

Q300-390, Cybernetics, Research Article

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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