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Brazilian Journal of Health Review
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Mediastinite pós operatória em cirurgia cardíaca / Postoperative Mediastinitis in Cardiac Surgery

Authors: Silva, Ana Clara Leite; Campos, Ana Clara Fernandes; Sousa, Andressa Araújo Andrade; Filho, Júlio César Cimino Pereira; Pereira, Letícia Cimino Portes; Miranda, Matheus Carvalho Siqueira; Silva, Pedro Vieira; +1 Authors

Mediastinite pós operatória em cirurgia cardíaca / Postoperative Mediastinitis in Cardiac Surgery

Abstract

Este artigo buscou detalhar como ocorre a mediastinite pós-operatória em cirurgia cardíaca e quais os impactos gerados em pacientes submetidos a este tipo de procedimento. A mediastinite possui uma alta taxa de mortalidade e morbidade, porém uma baixa prevalência, causada por infiltração e desenvolvimento ou proliferação de agentes infecciosos em resposta ao dano tecidual envolvendo o mediastino, causada por bactérias Gram positivas e Gram negativas. As diversas causas de infecção mediastinal envolvem fatores de risco antes, pré e após a cirurgia. O diagnóstico geralmente é clínico, se manifestando em um padrão sistêmico, além de apresentar achados em exames laboratoriais e imagens. A classificação é dividida em cinco tipos, realizada a partir do tempo do pós-operatório, os fatores de risco e tratamento. A infecção mediastinal é uma complicação grave da cirurgia, geralmente requer terapia antibacteriana de alto custo, cirurgia adicional com o intuito de controlar a infecção e estadias mais longas no hospital. Ainda que as técnicas venham sendo cada vez mais aprimoradas com auxílio do desenvolvimento de equipamentos e drogas farmacológicas, falta um maior investimento em estudos nesse contexto, a fim de diminuir o risco de infecções cirúrgicas e eventualmente a óbito.

Keywords

Mediastinite, Pós-operatório, Cirurgia cardíaca.

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold