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Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Article . 1985 . Peer-reviewed
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La guerre contre l'histoire : les chiriguano du XVIe au XIXe siècle

Authors: Saignes, Thierry;

La guerre contre l'histoire : les chiriguano du XVIe au XIXe siècle

Abstract

L'auteur examine les tranformations historiques de l'ethnie chiriguano, et le rôle multiforme que la guerre y a joué. Migrants originaires du Paraguay, les Chiriguano butèrent contre les défenses de l'empire inca, puis furent progressivement encerclés par les fronts de colonisation hispanique. La guerre visant à fournir les banquets cannibales et les trophées de vengeance se transforme tôt en guerre esclavagiste, et les Chiriguano incorporèrent un nombre croissant d'esclaves, dont le destin était soit d'être vendus aux colons, soit d'être assimilés aux guerriers. Toutefois, la guerre intratribale entre communautés ou blocs de communautés ne cessa jamais, même devant les menaces les plus pressantes du colonisateur. Ainsi, la logique de la vengeance interne à l'ensemble chiriguano l'emporta toujours sur la possibilité d'une fusion des éléments contre l'ennemi commun, jusqu'à l'écrasement final.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold