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Histoire Épistémologie Langage
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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L’émergence de la lexicostatistique et de la glottochronologie en France au 19e s. : Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, Jules Dumont d’Urville et Paul Broca

Authors: Métoz, Laurent;

L’émergence de la lexicostatistique et de la glottochronologie en France au 19e s. : Constantine Samuel Rafinesque, Jules Dumont d’Urville et Paul Broca

Abstract

Le but de cet article est de montrer, par l’étude des travaux de l’américain Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783-1840) et des français Jules Dumont d’Urville (1790-1842) et Paul Broca (1824-1880), que la glottochronologie de Morris Swadesh, à la base de l’édifice «Nouvelle Synthèse» ne peut en aucun cas être considérée comme novatrice tant méthodologiquement qu’historiquement. Il s’agira donc par une analyse exhaustive de leurs travaux de comprendre le développement intrinsèque de la lexicostatistique et de la glottochronologie au 19e s. et de faire prendre conscience du rôle majeur mais souvent minoré des travaux de C. S. Rafinesque dans l’émergence de ces disciplines.

Keywords

Rafinesque Constantine Samuel ; Dumont d’Urville Jules ; 19th century ; New synthesis ; France ; Glottochronology ; Lexicostatistics ; Broca Paul, Broca Paul ; Glottochronologie ; France ; 19e s. ; Nouvelle synthèse ; Dumont d’Urville Jules ; Rafinesque Constantine Samuel ; Lexicostatistique

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold