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Revista de Economía Facultad de Economía Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Desajuste educativo en el mercado laboral en México y su efecto en los salarios

Authors: Norma Aída Valenzuela Sánchez; Rosario Alonso Bajo; Jorge Omar Moreno Treviño;

Desajuste educativo en el mercado laboral en México y su efecto en los salarios

Abstract

Se examina el nivel y los efectos del desajuste educativo en el mercado laboral de México. En primer lugar se mide la magnitud de desajuste y en segundo se estima la ecuación salarial extendida de Duncan y Hoffman (1981) para obtener, por separado, los retornos a la educación requerida, el rendimiento de sobreeducación y la penalización a la subeducación. El modelo se prueba con datos de la Encuesta nacional sobre niveles de vida de los hogares (ENNViH). La escolaridad requerida para cada ocupación se deriva de obtener los niveles medios de escolaridad para cada puesto de trabajo. Los resultados muestran que la educación excedente o subutilizada se recompensa, pero a una tasa más baja que la educación requerida.

Keywords

diferencias salariales, Economics as a science, desajuste educativo, capital humano, ocupación, sobreeducación, HB71-74

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold