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Ciprofloxacin Removal Using Pillared Clays

Authors: Lourdes Jara-Cobos; María Eulalia Peñafiel; Carolina Montero; Miguel Menendez; Veronica Pinos-Vélez;

Ciprofloxacin Removal Using Pillared Clays

Abstract

In this work, Ti-pillared bentonites were evaluated to remove ciprofloxacin (CIP) from the aqueous solution. Pillared sodium bentonite (BSP) and pillared calcium bentonite (BCP) were prepared by means of the sol–gel method using titanium tetraisopropoxide with calcination for 3 h at 500 °C. They were characterized using the BET method for N2 adsorption, and subjected to X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results show that the surface area of the pillared bentonites increased after the process, more than the natural ones. Pillared sodium bentonite has a more porous structure, larger surface areas, and higher adsorption capacity than pillared calcium bentonite. The kinetic adsorption of ciprofloxacin (CIP) onto pillared bentonites is well described by the pseudo second-order kinetic model. The BSP isotherm well fitted the Freundlich model, while the BCP isotherm fits the BET model better, suggesting multilayer adsorption. DR model shows mostly physical adsorption for CIP on the two adsorbents. The pH influence study indicated that CIP is adsorbed at pH between 6 and 8, which facilitates the use of BCP and BSP in wastewater treatment, whose pH generally oscillates between these ranges.

Country
Spain
Keywords

removal, bentonite, clay, Ciprofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, Bentonite, Clay, Pillared, pillared, Removal

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold
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