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First Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Umatilla Virus (Sedoreoviridae, Orbivirus) in Brazil

Authors: Landeson Barros; Sandro Silva; Ana Cecília Cruz; Eliana da Silva; Ana Lúcia Wanzeller; Valéria Carvalho; Jannifer Chiang; +1 Authors

First Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Umatilla Virus (Sedoreoviridae, Orbivirus) in Brazil

Abstract

In this study, we provide a genomic description of the first isolation of the Umattila virus (UMAV) in Brazil. The virus was obtained from the blood of a bird (Turdus fumigatus) and isolated in a C6/36 cell culture. The viral genome contains ten segments, and its organization is characteristic of viruses of the genus Orbivirus (family Sedoreoviridae). The coding region of each segment was sequenced, demonstrating the nucleotide identity with UMAV. The phylogenetic inference results were in line with these findings and demonstrated the formation of two distinct monophyletic clades containing strains isolated around the world, where our isolate, belonging to the same clade as the prototype strain, was allocated to a different subclade, highlighting the genetic divergence between them. This work reports the first isolation of UMAV in Brazil, and due to the scarcity of information on this viral agent in the scientific literature, it is essential to carry out further studies to better understand its epidemiology, dispersion, and, in particular, its interactions with vertebrate hosts, vectors, and the environment.

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Keywords

Bird Diseases, <i>Orbivirus</i>, Brief Report, genomic description, Genome, Viral, Microbiology, QR1-502, Reoviridae Infections, Cell Line, Birds, Umattila virus, Animals, RNA, Viral, <i>Turdus fumigatus</i>, Orbivirus, Brazil, Phylogeny

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold