
Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that alter host metabolic machinery to obtain energy and macromolecules that are pivotal for replication. Ranavirus, including the type species of the genus frog virus 3 (FV3), represent an ecologically important group of viruses that infect fish, amphibians, and reptiles. It was established that fatty acid synthesis, glucose, and glutamine metabolism exert roles during iridovirus infections; however, no information exists regarding the role of purine metabolism. In this study, we assessed the impact of exogenously applied purines adenine, adenosine, adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP), inosine 5′-monophosphate (IMP), inosine, S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH), and S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) on FV3 replication. We found that all compounds except for SAH increased FV3 replication in a dose-dependent manner. Of the purines investigated, adenine and adenosine produced the most robust response, increasing FV3 replication by 58% and 51%, respectively. While all compounds except SAH increased FV3 replication, only adenine increased plaque area. This suggests that the stimulatory effect of adenine on FV3 replication is mediated by a mechanism that is at least in part independent from the other compounds investigated. Our results are the first to report a response to exogenously applied purines and may provide insight into the importance of purine metabolism during iridoviral infection.
<i>Iridoviridae</i>, Adenosine, Nucleotides, Brief Report, Adenine, Ranavirus, Microbiology, QR1-502, Inosine, ranavirus, Purines, purine salvage, viral replication, Animals, frog virus 3, FV3
<i>Iridoviridae</i>, Adenosine, Nucleotides, Brief Report, Adenine, Ranavirus, Microbiology, QR1-502, Inosine, ranavirus, Purines, purine salvage, viral replication, Animals, frog virus 3, FV3
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