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Effects of Essential Oils and Hydrolates on the Infectivity of Murine Norovirus

Authors: Loredana Cozzi; Teresa Vicenza; Roberta Battistini; Chiara Masotti; Elisabetta Suffredini; Simona Di Pasquale; Marie-Laure Fauconnier; +2 Authors

Effects of Essential Oils and Hydrolates on the Infectivity of Murine Norovirus

Abstract

The use of natural substances with antiviral properties might reduce foodborne viral diseases. In this study, we evaluated the virucidal effect of Citrus limon and Thymus serpyllum essential oils (EOs) and of Citrus Limon, Thymus serpyllum and Thymus vulgaris hydrolates on murine norovirus (MNV), a human norovirus surrogate. To assess the virucidal effect of these natural substances, the reduction in viral infectivity was estimated by comparing the TCID50/mL of untreated viral suspension and the viral suspension treated with hydrolates and EOs at different concentrations. The results showed a natural loss of infectivity of the untreated virus after 24 h of approx. 1 log. The EO (1%) of T. serpyllum, and hydrolates (1% and 2%) of T. serpyllum and T. vulgaris immediately caused a reduction in MNV infectivity of about 2 log but did not provide a further significant decrease after 24 h. Instead, the EO (1%) and hydrolate (1% and 2%) of C. limon exerted an immediate reduction in the viral infectivity of about 1.3 log and 1 log, respectively, followed by a further reduction in infectivity of 1 log after 24 h for the hydrolate. These results will allow for the implementation of a depuration treatment based on the use of these natural compounds.

Keywords

Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre, norovirus, <i>Thymus serpyllum</i>, Sciences de la santé humaine, Immunologie & maladie infectieuse, Microbiology, Antiviral Agents, Article, Foodborne Diseases, Mice, Thymus vulgaris, Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences, Thymus serpyllum, <i>Thymus vulgaris</i>, natural compounds, Oils, Volatile, Chimie, Animals, Humans, Immunology & infectious disease, Human health sciences, essential oils, <i>Citrus limon</i>, virucidal activity, Norovirus, QR1-502, Chemistry

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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold
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