
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a pathogenic, enveloped, positive-stranded RNA virus in the family Flaviviridae. Structural studies of flavivirus virions have primarily focused on mosquito-borne species, with only one cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of a tick-borne species published. Here, we present a 3.3 Å cryo-EM structure of the TBEV virion of the Kuutsalo-14 isolate, confirming the overall organisation of the virus. We observe conformational switching of the peripheral and transmembrane helices of M protein, which can explain the quasi-equivalent packing of the viral proteins and highlights their importance in stabilising membrane protein arrangement in the virion. The residues responsible for M protein interactions are highly conserved in TBEV but not in the structurally studied Hypr strain, nor in mosquito-borne flaviviruses. These interactions may compensate for the lower number of hydrogen bonds between E proteins in TBEV compared to the mosquito-borne flaviviruses. The structure reveals two lipids bound in the E protein which are important for virus assembly. The lipid pockets are comparable to those recently described in mosquito-borne Zika, Spondweni, Dengue, and Usutu viruses. Our results thus advance the understanding of tick-borne flavivirus architecture and virion-stabilising interactions.
glycoprotein, MEMBRANE CURVATURE, tick-borne encephalitis virus, cryo-electron microscopy, biology_other, Lipid factor, Quasi-equivalence, SEQUENCE, Microbiology, Envelope protein, Article, Microbiology in the medical area, Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne, TBEV, Viral Proteins, CATION-PI INTERACTIONS, CARBOHYDRATE, quasi-equivalence, Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området, Animals, membrane protein, LAMININ-BINDING PROTEIN, lipid factor, 11832 Microbiology and virology, Zika Virus Infection, GLYCOSYLATION, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Virion, Zika Virus, ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN, QR1-502, envelope protein, IMMATURE, Culicidae, RESOLUTION, Membrane protein, tick-borne encephalitis virus; cryo-electron microscopy; TBEV; envelope protein; membrane protein; lipid factor; glycoprotein; quasi-equivalence, SECRETION, Tick-borne encephalitis virus, Cryo-electron microscopy, Glycoprotein, Encephalitis, Tick-Borne
glycoprotein, MEMBRANE CURVATURE, tick-borne encephalitis virus, cryo-electron microscopy, biology_other, Lipid factor, Quasi-equivalence, SEQUENCE, Microbiology, Envelope protein, Article, Microbiology in the medical area, Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne, TBEV, Viral Proteins, CATION-PI INTERACTIONS, CARBOHYDRATE, quasi-equivalence, Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området, Animals, membrane protein, LAMININ-BINDING PROTEIN, lipid factor, 11832 Microbiology and virology, Zika Virus Infection, GLYCOSYLATION, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Virion, Zika Virus, ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN, QR1-502, envelope protein, IMMATURE, Culicidae, RESOLUTION, Membrane protein, tick-borne encephalitis virus; cryo-electron microscopy; TBEV; envelope protein; membrane protein; lipid factor; glycoprotein; quasi-equivalence, SECRETION, Tick-borne encephalitis virus, Cryo-electron microscopy, Glycoprotein, Encephalitis, Tick-Borne
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