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Molecular Organisation of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus

Authors: Lauri I. A. Pulkkinen; Sarah V. Barrass; Aušra Domanska; Anna K. Överby; Maria Anastasina; Sarah J. Butcher;

Molecular Organisation of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus

Abstract

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a pathogenic, enveloped, positive-stranded RNA virus in the family Flaviviridae. Structural studies of flavivirus virions have primarily focused on mosquito-borne species, with only one cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of a tick-borne species published. Here, we present a 3.3 Å cryo-EM structure of the TBEV virion of the Kuutsalo-14 isolate, confirming the overall organisation of the virus. We observe conformational switching of the peripheral and transmembrane helices of M protein, which can explain the quasi-equivalent packing of the viral proteins and highlights their importance in stabilising membrane protein arrangement in the virion. The residues responsible for M protein interactions are highly conserved in TBEV but not in the structurally studied Hypr strain, nor in mosquito-borne flaviviruses. These interactions may compensate for the lower number of hydrogen bonds between E proteins in TBEV compared to the mosquito-borne flaviviruses. The structure reveals two lipids bound in the E protein which are important for virus assembly. The lipid pockets are comparable to those recently described in mosquito-borne Zika, Spondweni, Dengue, and Usutu viruses. Our results thus advance the understanding of tick-borne flavivirus architecture and virion-stabilising interactions.

Countries
Finland, Sweden
Keywords

glycoprotein, MEMBRANE CURVATURE, tick-borne encephalitis virus, cryo-electron microscopy, biology_other, Lipid factor, Quasi-equivalence, SEQUENCE, Microbiology, Envelope protein, Article, Microbiology in the medical area, Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne, TBEV, Viral Proteins, CATION-PI INTERACTIONS, CARBOHYDRATE, quasi-equivalence, Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området, Animals, membrane protein, LAMININ-BINDING PROTEIN, lipid factor, 11832 Microbiology and virology, Zika Virus Infection, GLYCOSYLATION, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Virion, Zika Virus, ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN, QR1-502, envelope protein, IMMATURE, Culicidae, RESOLUTION, Membrane protein, tick-borne encephalitis virus; cryo-electron microscopy; TBEV; envelope protein; membrane protein; lipid factor; glycoprotein; quasi-equivalence, SECRETION, Tick-borne encephalitis virus, Cryo-electron microscopy, Glycoprotein, Encephalitis, Tick-Borne

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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