
LPWANs are a promising solution for wireless sensor networks. To compete with such widespread technologies as LoRaWAN and Sigfox, recently a new LPWAN technology called NB-Fi has been developed. In a short time, many NB-Fi networks have been deployed in various countries. Although NB-Fi, Sigfox, and LoRaWAN have been designed for similar applications, they implement different approaches. However, no detailed comparisons of them are present in academic literature. This paper aims to fill this gap by analyzing and comparing NB-Fi, Sigfox, and LoRaWAN focusing on performance evaluation results rather than just nominal parameters declared by the developers. Specifically, the paper evaluates the packet loss rate, packet error rate, and average delay in these networks in different scenarios. The results are used to provide guidelines to decide which technology to use under which conditions. Specifically, Sigfox performs best in scenarios when devices transmit small pieces of data without repetitions and acknowledgments, and LoRaWAN is the most reliable for transmitting bigger pieces of data, while NB-Fi is best suited for acknowledged transmissions of small pieces of data.
ultranarrow band, IoT, Technology, NB-Fi; Sigfox; LoRaWAN; LPWAN; ultranarrow band; IoT; sensor networks; performance evaluation, LPWAN, Chemical technology, Sigfox, TP1-1185, NB-Fi, Article, LoRaWAN
ultranarrow band, IoT, Technology, NB-Fi; Sigfox; LoRaWAN; LPWAN; ultranarrow band; IoT; sensor networks; performance evaluation, LPWAN, Chemical technology, Sigfox, TP1-1185, NB-Fi, Article, LoRaWAN
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
