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Pharmaceuticals
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Other literature type . 2025
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Pharmaceuticals
Article . 2025
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New Interleukin-23 Antagonists’ Use in Crohn’s Disease

Authors: Laura Biskup; Jan Semeradt; Jagoda Rogowska; Wiktoria Chort; Łukasz Durko; Ewa Małecka-Wojciesko;

New Interleukin-23 Antagonists’ Use in Crohn’s Disease

Abstract

Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the digestive tract, driven by an imbalance in immune system regulation, where proinflammatory interleukin-23 (IL-23) plays an essential role. Selective new IL-23 inhibitors, including risankizumab, guselkumab, and mirikizumab, block the IL-23p19 subunit to inhibit the Il-23 action and alleviate inflammation in CD. This review explores the effectiveness, safety, and therapeutic potential of anti-IL-23 treatment in CD management. Risankizumab, guselkumab, and mirikizumab demonstrated considerable effectiveness in inducing clinical remission and promoting endoscopic healing in patients with moderately to severely active CD, including those refractory to anti-TNF therapies. Risankizumab showed favorable results in pivotal trials like ADVANCE, MOTIVATE, and FORTIFY, achieving remission rates of up to 45% and sustained inflammatory biomarkers normalization. Guselkumab and mirikizumab similarly demonstrated substantial efficacy in the induction and maintenance phases, with promising long-term results. The safety profiles of IL-23 inhibitors were favorable, with low rates of serious adverse events, including infections and malignancies. Selective new IL-23 inhibitors represent a targeted and effective therapeutic class for moderately to severely active CD, offering high clinical and endoscopic remission rates, and favorable safety outcomes. Continued research, particularly on long-term efficacy and the selection of patients based on inflammatory biomarkers, will help optimize their role in personalized treatment strategies for refractory CD.

Keywords

Crohn’s disease, guselkumab, RS1-441, Pharmacy and materia medica, inflammatory bowel disease, R, Medicine, mirikizumab, Review, risankizumab, IL-23 inhibitors

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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold