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A Conserved Di-Lysine Motif in the E2 Transactivation Domain Regulates MmuPV1 Replication and Disease Progression

Authors: Jessica Gonzalez; Marsha DeSmet; Elliot J. Androphy;

A Conserved Di-Lysine Motif in the E2 Transactivation Domain Regulates MmuPV1 Replication and Disease Progression

Abstract

The papillomavirus E2 protein regulates the transcription, replication, and segregation of viral episomes within the host cell. A multitude of post-translational modifications have been identified which control E2 functions. A highly conserved di-lysine motif within the transactivation domain (TAD) has been shown to regulate the normal functions of the E2 proteins of BPV-1, SfPV1, HPV-16, and HPV-31. This motif is similarly conserved in the E2 of the murine papillomavirus, MmuPV1. Using site-directed mutagenesis, we show that the first lysine (K) residue within the motif, K112, is absolutely required for E2-mediated transcription and transient replication in vitro. Furthermore, mutation of the second lysine residue, K113, to the potential acetyl-lysine mimic glutamine (Q) abrogated E2 transcription and decreased transient replication in vitro, while the acetylation defective arginine (R) mutant remained functional. Both K113 mutants were able to induce wart formation in vivo, though disease progression appeared to be delayed in the K113Q group. These findings suggest that acetylation of K113 may act as a mechanism for repressing MmuPV1 E2 activity.

Country
United States
Keywords

Transcriptional Activation, 570, HPV, Amino Acid Motifs, Virus Replication, papillomavirus, Article, Mice, E2, 616, Animals, Humans, Papillomaviridae, Lysine, Papillomavirus Infections, R, Acetylation, Papillomavirus, MmuPV1, DNA-Binding Proteins, post-translational modification, Disease Progression, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Medicine, Post-translational modification

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold