
Ovine herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2) and bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4) are gamma herpesviruses that belong to the genera Macavirus and Rhadinovirus, respectively. As with all herpesviruses, both OvHV-2 and BoHV-4 express glycoprotein B (gB), which plays an essential role in the infection of host cells. In that context, it has been demonstrated that a BoHV-4 gB-null mutant is unable to infect host cells. In this study, we used homologous recombination to insert OvHV-2 ORF 8, encoding gB, into the BoHV-4 gB-null mutant genome, creating a chimeric BoHV-4 virus carrying and expressing OvHV-2 gB (BoHV-4∆gB/OvHV-2-gB) that was infectious and able to replicate in vitro. We then evaluated BoHV-4∆gB/OvHV-2-gB as a potential vaccine candidate for sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever (SA-MCF), a fatal disease of ungulates caused by OvHV-2. Using rabbits as a laboratory model for MCF, we assessed the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of BoHV-4∆gB/OvHV-2-gB in an immunization/challenge trial. The results showed that while BoHV-4∆gB/OvHV-2-gB was safe and induced OvHV-2 gB-specific humoral immune responses, immunization conferred only 28.5% protection upon challenge with OvHV-2. Therefore, future studies should focus on alternative strategies to express OvHV-2 proteins to develop an effective vaccine against SA-MCF.
610, gammaherpesviru, viral-vectored vaccine, malignant catarrhal fever, Antibodies, Viral, bovine herpesvirus-4; gammaherpesvirus; glycoprotein B; malignant catarrhal fever; ovine herpesvirus-2; rabbit model; viral-vectored vaccine, 630, Article, rabbit model, Viral Proteins, Gammaherpesvirinae, Viral Envelope Proteins, Animals, Varicellovirus, glycoprotein B, gammaherpesvirus, Sheep, R, Viral Vaccines, Herpesvirus 4, Bovine, Malignant Catarrh, ovine herpesvirus-2, bovine herpesvirus-4, Medicine, Cattle, Rabbits
610, gammaherpesviru, viral-vectored vaccine, malignant catarrhal fever, Antibodies, Viral, bovine herpesvirus-4; gammaherpesvirus; glycoprotein B; malignant catarrhal fever; ovine herpesvirus-2; rabbit model; viral-vectored vaccine, 630, Article, rabbit model, Viral Proteins, Gammaherpesvirinae, Viral Envelope Proteins, Animals, Varicellovirus, glycoprotein B, gammaherpesvirus, Sheep, R, Viral Vaccines, Herpesvirus 4, Bovine, Malignant Catarrh, ovine herpesvirus-2, bovine herpesvirus-4, Medicine, Cattle, Rabbits
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