
Ovine herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2) and bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4) are gamma herpesviruses that belong to the genera Macavirus and Rhadinovirus, respectively. As with all herpesviruses, both OvHV-2 and BoHV-4 express glycoprotein B (gB), which plays an essential role in the infection of host cells. In that context, it has been demonstrated that a BoHV-4 gB-null mutant is unable to infect host cells. In this study, we used homologous recombination to insert OvHV-2 ORF 8, encoding gB, into the BoHV-4 gB-null mutant genome, creating a chimeric BoHV-4 virus carrying and expressing OvHV-2 gB (BoHV-4∆gB/OvHV-2-gB) that was infectious and able to replicate in vitro. We then evaluated BoHV-4∆gB/OvHV-2-gB as a potential vaccine candidate for sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever (SA-MCF), a fatal disease of ungulates caused by OvHV-2. Using rabbits as a laboratory model for MCF, we assessed the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of BoHV-4∆gB/OvHV-2-gB in an immunization/challenge trial. The results showed that while BoHV-4∆gB/OvHV-2-gB was safe and induced OvHV-2 gB-specific humoral immune responses, immunization conferred only 28.5% protection upon challenge with OvHV-2. Therefore, future studies should focus on alternative strategies to express OvHV-2 proteins to develop an effective vaccine against SA-MCF.
610, gammaherpesviru, viral-vectored vaccine, malignant catarrhal fever, Antibodies, Viral, 630, Article, rabbit model, Viral Proteins, Gammaherpesvirinae, Viral Envelope Proteins, Animals, Varicellovirus, glycoprotein B, gammaherpesvirus, Sheep, R, Viral Vaccines, Herpesvirus 4, Bovine, Malignant Catarrh, ovine herpesvirus-2, bovine herpesvirus-4, Medicine, Cattle, Rabbits
610, gammaherpesviru, viral-vectored vaccine, malignant catarrhal fever, Antibodies, Viral, 630, Article, rabbit model, Viral Proteins, Gammaherpesvirinae, Viral Envelope Proteins, Animals, Varicellovirus, glycoprotein B, gammaherpesvirus, Sheep, R, Viral Vaccines, Herpesvirus 4, Bovine, Malignant Catarrh, ovine herpesvirus-2, bovine herpesvirus-4, Medicine, Cattle, Rabbits
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