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Pathogens
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Pathogens
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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Molecular Structural Analysis of Porcine CMAH–Native Ligand Complex and High Throughput Virtual Screening to Identify Novel Inhibitors

Authors: Oluwamayowa Joshua Ogun; Georg Thaller; Doreen Becker;

Molecular Structural Analysis of Porcine CMAH–Native Ligand Complex and High Throughput Virtual Screening to Identify Novel Inhibitors

Abstract

Porcine meat is the most consumed red meat worldwide. Pigs are also vital tools in biological and medical research. However, xenoreactivity between porcine’s N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) and human anti-Neu5Gc antibodies poses a significant challenge. On the one hand, dietary Neu5Gc intake has been connected to particular human disorders. On the other hand, some pathogens connected to pig diseases have a preference for Neu5Gc. The Cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase (CMAH) catalyses the conversion of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) to Neu5Gc. In this study, we predicted the tertiary structure of CMAH, performed molecular docking, and analysed the protein–native ligand complex. We performed a virtual screening from a drug library of 5M compounds and selected the two top inhibitors with Vina scores of −9.9 kcal/mol for inhibitor 1 and −9.4 kcal/mol for inhibitor 2. We further analysed their pharmacokinetic and pharmacophoric properties. We conducted stability analyses of the complexes with molecular dynamic simulations of 200 ns and binding free energy calculations. The overall analyses revealed the inhibitors’ stable binding, which was further validated by the MMGBSA studies. In conclusion, this result may pave the way for future studies to determine how to inhibit CMAH activities. Further in vitro studies can provide in-depth insight into these compounds’ therapeutic potential.

Keywords

sialic acid, Neu5Ac, pathogenesis, R, Medicine, sialic acid; Neu5Gc; Neu5Ac; CMAH; pathogenesis; Alphafold2; Vina; inhibitors, Neu5Gc, CMAH, Article, Alphafold2

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold
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