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Expression, Purification, and Characterisation of Recombinant Alginate Lyase (Flammeovirga AL2) for the Bioconversion of Alginate into Alginate Oligosaccharides

Authors: Coleen E. Grobler; Blessing Mabate; Alaric Prins; Marilize Le Roes-Hill; Brett I. Pletschke;

Expression, Purification, and Characterisation of Recombinant Alginate Lyase (Flammeovirga AL2) for the Bioconversion of Alginate into Alginate Oligosaccharides

Abstract

Alginate, a polysaccharide found in brown seaweeds, has regularly gained attention for its potential use as a source of bioactive compounds. However, it is structurally complex with a high molecular weight, limiting its application. Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) are small, soluble fragments, making them more bioavailable. Alginate hydrolysis by enzymes is the preferred method for AOS production. Commercially available alginate lyases are limited, expensive, and sometimes exhibit unsatisfactory activity, making the search for novel alginate lyases with improved activity indispensable. The aims of this study were to codon-optimise, synthesise, express, purify, and characterise a recombinant alginate lyase, AL2, from Flammeovirga sp. strain MY04 and to compare it to a commercial alginate lyase. Expression was successfully performed using Escherichia coli ArcticExpress (DE3) RP cells, and the protein was purified through affinity chromatography. The recombinant enzyme was characterised by pH optimum studies, and temperature optimum and stability experiments. The optimal reaction conditions for AL2 were pH 9.0 and 37 °C, while for the commercial enzyme, the optimal conditions were pH 8.0 and 37 °C. At optimal reaction conditions, the specific activity of AL2 was 151.6 ± 12.8 µmol h−1 mg−1 protein and 96.9 ± 13.1 µmol h−1 mg−1 protein for the commercial alginate lyase. Moreover, AL2 displayed impressive activity in breaking down alginate into AOS. Hence, AL2 shows potential for use as an industrial enzyme for the hydrolysis of alginate into alginate oligosaccharides. Additional studies should be carried out to further characterise this enzyme, improve its purity, and optimise its activity.

Keywords

Alginates, Temperature, alginate lyase, enzymatic hydrolysis, Organic chemistry, Oligosaccharides, Gene Expression, brown seaweeds, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Article, Recombinant Proteins, alginate oligosaccharides, QD241-441, Enzyme Stability, Escherichia coli, alginate, Polysaccharide-Lyases

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold