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Molecules
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Structural Analysis of Spermidine Synthase from Kluyveromyces lactis

Authors: Seongjin Kim; Jeong Ho Chang;

Structural Analysis of Spermidine Synthase from Kluyveromyces lactis

Abstract

Spermidine is a polyamine molecule that performs various cellular functions, such as DNA and RNA stabilization, autophagy modulation, and eIF5A formation, and is generated from putrescine by aminopropyltransferase spermidine synthase (SpdS). During synthesis, the aminopropyl moiety is donated from decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine to form putrescine, with 5′-deoxy-5′-methylthioadenosine being produced as a byproduct. Although the molecular mechanism of SpdS function has been well-established, its structure-based evolutionary relationships remain to be fully understood. Moreover, only a few structural studies have been conducted on SpdS from fungal species. Here, we determined the crystal structure of an apo-form of SpdS from Kluyveromyces lactis (KlSpdS) at 1.9 Å resolution. Structural comparison with its homologs revealed a conformational change in the α6 helix linked to the gate-keeping loop, with approximately 40° outward rotation. This change caused the catalytic residue Asp170 to move outward, possibly due to the absence of a ligand in the active site. These findings improve our understanding of the structural diversity of SpdS and provide a missing link that expands our knowledge of the structural features of SpdS in fungal species.

Keywords

Spermidine, Organic chemistry, SpdS, Spermidine Synthase, Article, Kluyveromyces, aminopropyltransferase, QD241-441, polyamine, spermidine, Putrescine, Polyamines, putrescine

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold