
The aim is to investigate the effect of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) seedpod extract (LSE) on acetaminophen (APAP)-induced hepatotoxicity. LSE is rich in polyphenols and has potent antioxidant capacity. APAP is a commonly used analgesic, while APAP overdose is the main reason for drug toxicity in the liver. Until now, there has been no in vitro test of LSE in drug-induced hepatotoxicity responses. LSEs were used to evaluate the effect on APAP-induced cytotoxicity, ROS level, apoptotic rate, and molecule mechanisms. The co-treatment of APAP and LSEs elevated the survival rate and decreased intracellular ROS levels on HepG2 cells. LSEs treatment could significantly reduce APAP-induced HepG2 apoptosis assessed by DAPI and Annexin V/PI. The further molecule mechanisms indicated that LSEs decreased Fas/FasL binding and reduced Bax and tBid to restore mitochondrial structure and subsequently suppress downstream apoptosis cascade activation. These declines in COX-2, NF-κB, and iNOS levels were observed in co-treatment APAP and LSEs, which indicated that LSEs could ameliorate APAP-induced inflammation. LSE protected APAP-induced apoptosis by preventing extrinsic, intrinsic, and JNK-mediated pathways. In addition, the restoration of mitochondria and inflammatory suppression in LSEs treatments indicated that LSEs could decrease oxidative stress induced by toxic APAP. Therefore, LSE could be a novel therapeutic option for an antidote against overdose of APAP.
hepatotoxicity, apoptosis, Organic chemistry, Nelumbo, Article, Oxidative Stress, QD241-441, Liver, inflammation, Seeds, Humans, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, acetaminophen; lotus seedpod extract; hepatotoxicity; apoptosis; inflammation, Reactive Oxygen Species, lotus seedpod extract, acetaminophen, Acetaminophen
hepatotoxicity, apoptosis, Organic chemistry, Nelumbo, Article, Oxidative Stress, QD241-441, Liver, inflammation, Seeds, Humans, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, acetaminophen; lotus seedpod extract; hepatotoxicity; apoptosis; inflammation, Reactive Oxygen Species, lotus seedpod extract, acetaminophen, Acetaminophen
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| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
