
The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) is an important target in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to compare the rate of agonist stimulated desensitization and internalization of GLP-1R. To this end, an N-terminally myc-tagged GLP-1R was stably expressed in HEK-293 cells. Homologous desensitization was assessed by measuring the cAMP response to agonist stimulation following pre-incubation with agonist for up to 120 min. Receptor internalization was monitored using an indirect ELISA-based method and confocal microscopy. Pre-incubation with GLP-1 resulted in a time-dependent loss of response to a second stimulation. Washing cells following pre-incubation failed to bring cAMP levels back to basal. Taking this into account, two desensitization rates were calculated: “apparent” (t1/2 = 19.27 min) and “net” (t1/2 = 2.99 min). Incubation of cells with GLP-1 also resulted in a time-dependent loss of receptor cell surface expression (t1/2 = 2.05 min). Rapid agonist-stimulated internalization of GLP-1R was confirmed using confocal microscopy. Stimulation of GLP-1R with GLP-1 results in rapid desensitization and internalization of the receptor. Interestingly, the rate of “net” desensitization closely matches the rate of internalization. Our results suggest that agonist-bound GLP-1R continues to generate cAMP after it has been internalized.
Time Factors, receptor, desensitization, Organic chemistry, Gene Expression, Article, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, QD241-441, Bacterial Proteins, Genes, Reporter, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, Cyclic AMP, Humans, Transgenes, Luciferases, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Staining and Labeling, internalization, Kinetics, Luminescent Proteins, Protein Transport, HEK293 Cells, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, GLP-1; receptor; desensitization; internalization, GLP-1
Time Factors, receptor, desensitization, Organic chemistry, Gene Expression, Article, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, QD241-441, Bacterial Proteins, Genes, Reporter, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, Cyclic AMP, Humans, Transgenes, Luciferases, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Staining and Labeling, internalization, Kinetics, Luminescent Proteins, Protein Transport, HEK293 Cells, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, GLP-1; receptor; desensitization; internalization, GLP-1
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