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Identification of a New Morpholine Scaffold as a P2Y12 Receptor Antagonist

Authors: Young Ahn; Joo-Youn Lee; Hee Park; Tae Kim; Min Park; Gildon Choi; Sunghoon Kim;

Identification of a New Morpholine Scaffold as a P2Y12 Receptor Antagonist

Abstract

The P2Y12 receptor is critical for platelet activation and is an attractive drug target for the prevention of atherothrombotic events. Despite the proven antithrombotic efficacy of P2Y12 inhibitors, these thienopyridine scaffolds are prodrugs that lack important features of the ideal antithrombotic agent. For this reason, ticagrelor—a new chemical class of P2Y12 receptor antagonist—was developed, but it can cause shortness of breath and various types of bleeding. Moreover, ticagrelor is a cytochrome P450 3A4 substrate/inhibitor and, therefore, caution should be exercised when it is used concomitantly with strong CYP3A4 inducers/inhibitors. There is a need for novel P2Y12 receptor antagonist scaffolds that are reversible and have high efficacy without associated side effects. Here, we describe a novel antagonist containing a morpholine moiety that was identified by screening libraries of commercially available compounds. The molecule, Compound E, acted on P2Y12, but not P2Y1 and P2Y13, and exhibited pharmacological characteristics that were distinct from those of ticagrelor, acting instead on P2Y12 via an allosteric mechanism. These results provide a basis for the development/optimization of a new class of P2Y12 antagonists.

Country
United States
Keywords

Blood Platelets, Purinergic P2Y1, Morpholines, P2Y12 receptor antagonist, 610, Organic chemistry, antiplatelet, Article, ticagrelor, morpholine moiety, Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1, QD241-441, Allosteric Regulation, Fibrinolytic Agents, Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Receptors, Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry, Humans, Purinergic P2Y12, Purinergic P2, Receptors, Purinergic P2, Organic Chemistry, Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, Chemical Sciences, Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists, Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    16
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold