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Mathematics
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Mathematics
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Mathematics
Article . 2021
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An Improved Nordhaus–Gaddum-Type Theorem for 2-Rainbow Independent Domination Number

Authors: Enqiang Zhu;

An Improved Nordhaus–Gaddum-Type Theorem for 2-Rainbow Independent Domination Number

Abstract

For a graph G, its k-rainbow independent domination number, written as γrik(G), is defined as the cardinality of a minimum set consisting of k vertex-disjoint independent sets V1,V2,…,Vk such that every vertex in V0=V(G)\(∪i=1kVi) has a neighbor in Vi for all i∈{1,2,…,k}. This domination invariant was proposed by Kraner Šumenjak, Rall and Tepeh (in Applied Mathematics and Computation 333(15), 2018: 353–361), which aims to compute the independent domination number of G□Kk (the generalized prism) via studying the problem of integer labeling on G. They proved a Nordhaus–Gaddum-type theorem: 5≤γri2(G)+γri2(G¯)≤n+3 for any n-order graph G with n≥3, in which G¯ denotes the complement of G. This work improves their result and shows that if G≇C5, then 5≤γri2(G)+γri2(G¯)≤n+2.

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Keywords

k-rainbow independent domination, QA1-939, Nordhaus–Gaddum, bounds, Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
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