
doi: 10.3390/math7100926
handle: 11588/765353
Let T 4 = { ± 1 , ± i } be the subgroup of fourth roots of unity inside T , the multiplicative group of complex units. For a T 4 -gain graph Φ = ( Γ , T 4 , φ ) , we introduce gain functions on its line graph L ( Γ ) and on its subdivision graph S ( Γ ) . The corresponding gain graphs L ( Φ ) and S ( Φ ) are defined up to switching equivalence and generalize the analogous constructions for signed graphs. We discuss some spectral properties of these graphs and in particular we establish the relationship between the Laplacian characteristic polynomial of a gain graph Φ , and the adjacency characteristic polynomials of L ( Φ ) and S ( Φ ) . A suitably defined incidence matrix for T 4 -gain graphs plays an important role in this context.
subdivision graph, oriented gain graph, Subdivision graph, voltage graph, Line graph, Voltage graph, line graph, Complex unit graphs, Oriented gain graph, Complex unit graphs, Line graph, Oriented gain graph, Subdivision graph, Voltage graph, complex unit gain graph
subdivision graph, oriented gain graph, Subdivision graph, voltage graph, Line graph, Voltage graph, line graph, Complex unit graphs, Oriented gain graph, Complex unit graphs, Line graph, Oriented gain graph, Subdivision graph, Voltage graph, complex unit gain graph
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