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Mathematics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Interpretable Diagnostics with SHAP-Rule: Fuzzy Linguistic Explanations from SHAP Values

Authors: Alexandra I. Khalyasmaa; Pavel V. Matrenin; Stanislav A. Eroshenko;

Interpretable Diagnostics with SHAP-Rule: Fuzzy Linguistic Explanations from SHAP Values

Abstract

This study introduces SHAP-Rule, a novel explainable artificial intelligence method that integrates Shapley additive explanations with fuzzy logic to automatically generate interpretable linguistic IF-THEN rules for diagnostic tasks. Unlike purely numeric SHAP vectors, which are difficult for decision-makers to interpret, SHAP-Rule translates feature attributions into concise explanations that humans can understand. The method was rigorously evaluated and compared with baseline SHAP and AnchorTabular explanations across three distinct and representative datasets: the CWRU Bearing dataset for industrial predictive maintenance, a dataset for failure analysis in power transformers, and the medical Pima Indians Diabetes dataset. Experimental results demonstrated that SHAP-Rule consistently provided clearer and more easily comprehensible explanations, achieving high expert ratings for simplicity and understanding. Additionally, SHAP-Rule exhibited superior computational efficiency and robust consistency compared to alternative methods, making it particularly suitable for real-time diagnostic applications. Although SHAP-Rule showed minor trade-offs in coverage, it maintained high global fidelity, often approaching 100%. These findings highlight the significant practical advantages of linguistic fuzzy explanations generated by SHAP-Rule, emphasizing its strong potential for enhancing interpretability, efficiency, and reliability in diagnostic decision-support systems.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold