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Mathematics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2025
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Refraction Laws in Temporal Media

Authors: Cristian E. Gutiérrez; Eric Stachura;

Refraction Laws in Temporal Media

Abstract

The time-dependent Maxwell system in the sense of distributions is considered in the context of temporal interfaces. Just as with spatial interfaces, electromagnetic waves at temporal interfaces scatter and create a transmitted and reflected wave. A rigorous derivation of boundary conditions for the electric and magnetic fields at temporal interfaces is provided with precise assumptions of the material parameters. In turn, this is used to obtain a general Snell’s Law at such interfaces. From this, explicit formulas for the reflection and transmission coefficients are obtained. Unlike previous works, there is no simplifying ansatz on the solution to the Maxwell system made, nor is it assumed that the fields are smooth. Material parameters which are not necessarily constant on either side of the temporal interface are also considered.

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Keywords

Materials Science, Analysis of PDEs, FOS: Mathematics, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), FOS: Physical sciences, Optics, 78A40, 46F10, 35Q61, 35Q60, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP), Optics (physics.optics)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold