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Mathematics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Spectral Properties of the Harary Signless Laplacian and Harary Incidence Energy

Authors: Luis Medina; Jonnathan Rodríguez; Macarena Trigo;

Spectral Properties of the Harary Signless Laplacian and Harary Incidence Energy

Abstract

Let X be a partitioned matrix and let B its equitable quotient matrix. Consider a simple, undirected, connected graph G of order n. In this paper, we employ a technique based on quotient matrices derived from block-partitioned structures to establish new spectral results for the reciprocal distance signless Laplacian matrix. In particular, we identify a sequence of graphs whose eigenvalues are all integers. Furthermore, we introduce the concept of Harary incidence energy and extend known incidence energy results to the setting of the reciprocal distance signless Laplacian matrix. Finally, we characterize the Harary incidence energy of extremal graphs by examining vertex connectivity through the generalized graph join operation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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