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Mathematics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Mathematics
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Scalable SHAP-Informed Neural Network

Authors: Jarrod Graham; Victor S. Sheng;

Scalable SHAP-Informed Neural Network

Abstract

In the pursuit of scalable optimization strategies for neural networks, this study addresses the computational challenges posed by SHAP-informed learning methods introduced in prior work. Specifically, we extend the SHAP-based optimization family by incorporating two existing approximation methods, C-SHAP and FastSHAP, to reduce training time while preserving the accuracy and generalization benefits of SHAP-based adjustments. C-SHAP leverages clustered SHAP values for efficient learning rate modulation, while FastSHAP provides rapid approximations of feature importance for gradient adjustment. Together, these methods significantly improve the practical usability of SHAP-informed neural network training by lowering computational overhead without major sacrifices in predictive performance. The experiments conducted across four datasets—Breast Cancer, Ames Housing, Adult Census, and California Housing—demonstrate that both C-SHAP and FastSHAP achieve substantial reductions in training time compared to original SHAP-based methods while maintaining competitive test losses, RMSE, and accuracy relative to baseline Adam optimization. Additionally, a hybrid approach combining C-SHAP and FastSHAP is explored as an avenue for further balancing performance and efficiency. These results highlight the feasibility of using feature-importance-based guidance to enhance optimization in neural networks at a reduced computational cost, paving the way for broader applicability of explainability-informed training strategies.

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Keywords

Adam optimizer, SHAP, learning rate adjustments, QA1-939, neural networks, grid search, Mathematics, performance evaluation

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research