
doi: 10.3390/jof7070502
pmid: 34202465
pmc: PMC8304919
handle: 20.500.12530/59903 , 20.500.14352/7092
doi: 10.3390/jof7070502
pmid: 34202465
pmc: PMC8304919
handle: 20.500.12530/59903 , 20.500.14352/7092
Candida albicans is a commensal yeast that inhabits the gastrointestinal tract of humans. The master regulator of the white-opaque transition WOR1 has been implicated in the adaptation to this commensal status. A proteomic analysis of cells overexpressing this transcription factor (WOR1OE) suggested an altered metabolism of carbon sources and a phenotypic analysis confirmed this alteration. The WOR1OE cells are deficient in using trehalose and xylose and are unable to use 2C sources, which is consistent with a reduction in the amount of Icl1, the isocitrate lyase enzyme. The icl1Δ/Δ mutants overexpressing WOR1 are deficient in the production of phloxine B positive cells, a main characteristic of opaque cells, a phenotype also observed in mating type hemizygous mtla1Δ icl1Δ/Δ cells, suggesting the involvement of Icl1 in the adaptation to the commensal state. In fact, icl1Δ/Δ cells have reduced fitness in mouse gastrointestinal tract as compared with essentially isogenic heterozygous ICL1/icl1Δ, but overproduction of WOR1 in an icl1Δ/Δ mutant does not restore fitness. These results implicate the glyoxylate shunt in the adaptation to commensalism of C. albicans by mechanisms that are partially independent of WOR1.
commensalism, Opaque cells, wo switching, QH301-705.5, 579, Microbiología, Article, Microbiología (Farmacia), glyoxylate cycle, oxidative stress, Biology (General), <b>wo</b> switching, epigenetics, fungal pathogenesis, Commensalism, Oxidative stress, 3302.03 Microbiología Industrial, Fungal pathogenesis, opaque cells, Wo switching, Epigenetics, Glyoxylate cycle
commensalism, Opaque cells, wo switching, QH301-705.5, 579, Microbiología, Article, Microbiología (Farmacia), glyoxylate cycle, oxidative stress, Biology (General), <b>wo</b> switching, epigenetics, fungal pathogenesis, Commensalism, Oxidative stress, 3302.03 Microbiología Industrial, Fungal pathogenesis, opaque cells, Wo switching, Epigenetics, Glyoxylate cycle
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